- A symmetrical foldis one in which the axial plane is vertical.
- An asymmetrical foldis one in which the axial plane is inclined.
- An overturned foldhas a highly inclined axial plane such that the strata on one limb are overturned.
- A recumbent foldhas an essentially horizontal axial plane.
- An isoclinal foldhas limbs that are essentially parallel to each other and thus approximately parallel to the axial plane.