The EU–India New Strategic Agenda 2025

Syllabus: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interest Source:   TH Context: The European Union and India, under the New Strategic EU–India Agenda (2025) adopted in October, agreed to link the Indian Carbon Market (ICM) with the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). About The EU–India New Strategic Agenda 2025: …

The anchors of global governance have come unstuck, and multilateral institutions are losing legitimacy. Analyse the impact of this trend on India’s foreign policy. Suggest ways India can safeguard its strategic autonomy.

Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests Q4. The anchors of global governance have come unstuck, and multilateral institutions are losing legitimacy. Analyse the impact of this trend on India’s foreign policy. Suggest ways India can safeguard its strategic autonomy. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why …

World Trade Report 2025

Syllabus: Economy Source:  WTO Context: The World Trade Organization (WTO) released its World Trade Report 2025, highlighting that Artificial Intelligence (AI) could raise global trade by 34–37% and GDP by 12–13% by 2040 if digital divides are bridged and inclusive policies are adopted. About World Trade Report 2025: What It Is? Annual Flagship Publication: Published …

Critically assess the World Trade organization’s effectiveness in safeguarding trade interests against unilateral protectionist measures. Examine India’s experience and outcomes in WTO dispute settlement cases. Suggest reforms to enhance the credibility and efficiency of multilateral trade governance.

Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. Q4. Critically assess the World Trade organization’s effectiveness in safeguarding trade interests against unilateral protectionist measures. Examine India’s experience and outcomes in WTO dispute settlement cases. Suggest reforms to enhance the credibility and efficiency of multilateral trade governance. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE …

“The protectionist turn in U.S. trade policy signals not just an economic shift, but also a geopolitical recalibration”. Examine. How might this impact global multilateralism?

Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests Q4. “The protectionist turn in U.S. trade policy signals not just an economic shift, but also a geopolitical recalibration”. Examine. How might this impact global multilateralism? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question: Due to recent U.S. tariff …

The concept of “reciprocal tariffs” has been questioned globally. Analyse the economic rationale behind reciprocal tariffs. Discuss their implications for developing economies like India.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Q5. The concept of “reciprocal tariffs” has been questioned globally. Analyse the economic rationale behind reciprocal tariffs. Discuss their implications for developing economies like India. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Due to rising unilateral tariff …

“The global multilateral order is increasingly being weaponized for national interests”. Do you agree? Examine the implications for India’s role in international institutions. How can India push for reform in global governance structures?

Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora Q4. “The global multilateral order is increasingly being weaponized for national interests”. Do you agree? Examine the implications for India’s role in international institutions. How can India push for reform in global governance structures? (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium …

UPSC EDITORIAL ANALYSIS : Settling trade disputes through ‘litigotiation’

Source: The Hindu Prelims:Protectionism, liberalization, WTO, GATT etc Mains GS Paper III:Government planning, mobilization of resources, LPG reforms, protectionism etc ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS Indiaand the S. notified the World Trade Organization(WTO) of reaching a mutually agreed solution in the poultry dispute, withdrawing their respective pending WTO cases in the matter, following the settlement reached between the two countries. …

WTO: Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA)

GS Paper 3   Syllabus: Economic Liberalization   Source: LM  Context: Recently (July 2023) over 110 (it does not include India) of the WTO 164 members concluded text-based negotiations on the Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA)   What is the Agreement on Investment Facilitation for Development (IFA)? The Agreement on Investment Facilitation for …

2023 World Trade Report: Re-globalization

GS Paper 3  Syllabus: Economy: Globalization   Source: WTO  Context: The 2023 World Trade Report, published by the WTO, explores the role of international trade in building a more secure, inclusive, and sustainable world.   Key findings of the report:   What is re-globalization? Re-globalization is a concept that advocates expanding and strengthening international trade …

Restoring the WTO’s dispute settlement system

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Important International Institutions, agencies and fora – their Structure, Mandate   Source: TH  Context: Since 2019, the WTO’s two-tiered dispute settlement system (DSS) remains paralysed.    About World Trade Organization (WTO): It is an (“member-driven”, “consensus-based”) intergovernmental organisation that regulates and facilitates international trade between nations. It is the world’s largest …

Reforming WTO

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Important International Institutions, agencies and fora – their Structure, Mandate   Source: IE  Context: The recently concluded G20 working group meeting on trade and investment focused on the important issue of WTO reform.   World Trade Organization (WTO): It is a member-driven, consensus-based intergovernmental organisation that regulates and facilitates international trade …

Quality control orders

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: LM Context: India has been issuing quality control orders (QCO) for products of mass consumption, including machinery safety equipment, pressure cookers, toys and air conditioners, to curb Chinese imports and boost exports. However, several WTO members have objected to this move and say that India’s QCOs are protectionist and may …

Investment facilitation agreement (IFA)

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests   Source: TH  Context: India should not be opposed to joining the investment facilitation agreement (IFA) negotiations for fear of investor-state dispute settlement claims.   Background: Even if the World Trade Organization (WTO) is inactive, IFA is one …

[Mission 2023] INSIGHTS DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS + PIB SUMMARY 13 March 2023

InstaLinks :  help you think beyond the issue but relevant to the issue from UPSC prelims and Mains exam point of view. These linkages provided in this ‘hint’ format help you frame possible questions ina your mind that might arise(or an examiner might imagine) from each current event. InstaLinks also connect every issue to their …

[Mission 2023] INSIGHTS DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS + PIB SUMMARY 24 January 2023

InstaLinks :  help you think beyond the issue but relevant to the issue from UPSC prelims and Mains exam point of view. These linkages provided in this ‘hint’ format help you frame possible questions ina your mind that might arise(or an examiner might imagine) from each current event. InstaLinks also connect every issue to their …

[MISSION 2022] Insights SECURE 2022 : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 25 March 2022

  Click on EACH question to post/upload you answers. How to Follow Secure Initiative? How to Self-evaluate your answer?  MISSION – 2022: YEARLONG TIMETABLE Join IPM 4.0 to get an assured review of 2 secure answers everyday   General Studies – 1 Topic:  urbanization, their problems and their remedies. 1. Solid waste management (SWM) in urban …