Bring out the socio-economic consequences of heat waves in India. Assess their impact on productivity and urban life. Suggest policy measures required for mitigation.

Topic: urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Q2. Bring out the socio-economic consequences of heat waves in India. Assess their impact on productivity and urban life. Suggest policy measures required for mitigation. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Rising frequency and intensity of heat waves in India have highlighted their multi-dimensional …

Heatwave

Syllabus: Disaster Management Source:  NIE  Context: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast 10–12 heatwave days in northwest India this summer, nearly double the usual average of 5–6 days. A recent study found that many Indian cities lack long-term strategies in their Heat Action Plans (HAPs) to address rising heat stress. About Heatwaves: Temperature Threshold: …

China’s ‘Sponge Cities’ and Their Flood Challenges

Content for Mains Enrichment   Source: Reuters Context: China’s recent devastating floods have raised questions about the effectiveness of its “sponge city” initiative launched in 2015 to reduce urban flood risks.   What is a “sponge city”? A “sponge city” is an urban initiative that employs nature-based solutions like permeable surfaces, canals, ponds, and wetland …