Tag: sustainable development

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“Biodiversity is not merely a count of species but a measure of ecosystem resilience”. Bring out the significance of different levels of biodiversity in sustaining ecosystem stability.

Topic: Biodiversity Q5. “Biodiversity is not merely a count of species but a measure of ecosystem resilience”. Bring out the significance of different levels of biodiversity in sustaining ecosystem stability. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question The evolving understanding of biodiversity as a resilience-building ecological asset rather than a simple numerical …

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Integrated Forum on Climate Change and Trade (IFCCT)

Source:  DTE Subject: Environment Context: The COP30 Presidency has formally launched the Integrated Forum on Climate Change and Trade (IFCCT), creating the first permanent global platform dedicated to navigating rising tensions between trade policies and climate action. About Integrated Forum on Climate Change and Trade (IFCCT): What it is? A politically supported, non-negotiating global platform …

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Oman

Source:  TOI Subject: Mapping Context: Oman has been elected as a member of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Council for the 2025–2029 term during the 43rd UNESCO General Conference in Samarkand. About Oman: What it is? Oman is a monarchy located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, known for its balance …

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The Great Indian Bustard

Source:  TH Subject: Species in news Context: The Great Indian Bustard (GIB) returned to spotlight after Supreme Court Justice P.S. Narasimha observed that Western-origin environmental doctrines like “inter-generational equity” are inadequate to save critically endangered species. About the Great Indian Bustard: What it is? The Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is one of the heaviest flying …

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The Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) Initiative

Source:  NIE Context: At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, India joined the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) as an Observer, welcoming it as a major step in global efforts to conserve tropical forests through innovative, market-driven finance. About the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) Initiative: What it is? The TFFF is a blended-finance mechanism aimed at …

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Puducherry’s Innovative Green Transformation

Context: Puducherry has launched innovative, community-driven greening initiatives under IFS officer Dr. P. Arulrajan, integrating science, spirituality, and citizen engagement to double its green cover by 2030. About Puducherry’s Innovative Green Transformation: What it is? A holistic environmental program led by Dr. P. Arulrajan (IFS, 2009 batch), blending scientific forestry, administrative innovation, and spiritual engagement …

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Examine the major determinants of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in India. Analyse how changes in investment composition affect long-term growth sustainability.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources Q5. Examine the major determinants of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in India. Analyse how changes in investment composition affect long-term growth sustainability. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: In light of the Bank of Baroda (2025) study linking capacity …

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UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025

Syllabus: Environment Source:  UNEP  Context: The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) released the Adaptation Gap Report 2025: “Running on Empty”, warning that the global finance gap for climate adaptation in developing countries has widened drastically. About UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025: What It Is? An annual flagship publication of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) that …

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The EU–India New Strategic Agenda 2025

Syllabus: Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interest Source:   TH Context: The European Union and India, under the New Strategic EU–India Agenda (2025) adopted in October, agreed to link the Indian Carbon Market (ICM) with the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). About The EU–India New Strategic Agenda 2025: …

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Rapid urban expansion and illegal constructions in ecologically sensitive zones pose serious challenges to sustainable development. Discuss the Environmental implications and suggest policy measures to balance growth ecological integrity.

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Disaster and disaster management. Q5. Rapid urban expansion and illegal constructions in ecologically sensitive zones pose serious challenges to sustainable development. Discuss the Environmental implications and suggest policy measures to balance growth ecological integrity. (10M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question: The question tests …

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United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management for Asia and the Pacific (UN-GGIM-AP)

Source: News on Air Context: India has been elected as the Co-Chair of the United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management for Asia and the Pacific (UN-GGIM-AP) for a three-year term (2025–2028). About United Nations Global Geospatial Information Management for Asia and the Pacific (UN-GGIM-AP): What It Is? The UN-GGIM-AP is one of the five regional …

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“In a water-stressed economy, biofuel expansion without social-cost assessment is policy myopia”. Evaluate this observation. Analyse the competing objectives of food security, farmer income, and emission reduction in India’s ethanol roadmap. Suggest corrective measures.

Topic: Infrastructure: Energy Q5. “In a water-stressed economy, biofuel expansion without social-cost assessment is policy myopia”. Evaluate this observation. Analyse the competing objectives of food security, farmer income, and emission reduction in India’s ethanol roadmap. Suggest corrective measures. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question: Amid the E20 rollout and concerns over …

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India’s Blue Economy must reconcile growth with equity and ecological limits. Analyse the spatial potential of India’s deep-sea fisheries. Examine the challenges of over-exploitation and habitat degradation, and suggest geoeconomic strategies for their sustainable development.

Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent) Q2. India’s Blue Economy must reconcile growth with equity and ecological limits. Analyse the spatial potential of India’s deep-sea fisheries. Examine the challenges of over-exploitation and habitat degradation, and suggest geoeconomic strategies for their sustainable development. (15 M) Difficulty …

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India’s Blue Economy – Strategy for Harnessing Deep-Sea and Offshore Fisheries

Syllabus: Economy & Ecology Source:  PIB Context: NITI Aayog released a report “India’s Blue Economy – Strategy for Harnessing Deep-Sea and Offshore Fisheries” outlining a scientific, sustainable, and inclusive roadmap for developing India’s deep-sea and offshore fisheries. About India’s Blue Economy – Strategy for Harnessing Deep-Sea and Offshore Fisheries: Current Status and Overview: Underdeveloped Sector: …

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Explain the spatial distribution of solar energy potential across India. Analyse how topography, latitude, and climatic factors influence it. Evaluate the future prospects of achieving balanced regional solar development.

Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent) Q2. Explain the spatial distribution of solar energy potential across India. Analyse how topography, latitude, and climatic factors influence it. Evaluate the future prospects of achieving balanced regional solar development. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: BL Why the …

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“Urbanization in India is increasingly characterized by spatial inequality and informal economies”. Discuss the factors driving this trend and evaluate its impact on sustainable urban development.

Topic: Geography Q2. “Urbanization in India is increasingly characterized by spatial inequality and informal economies”. Discuss the factors driving this trend and evaluate its impact on sustainable urban development. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: India’s rapid yet uneven urban transformation, where informal economies and spatial disparities are emerging as central …

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India’s Direction for Disaster Resilience

Syllabus: Disaster Management Source: TH Context: India is strengthening its disaster resilience framework using science-based, nature-driven, and finance-linked strategies, guided by the Prime Minister’s 10-Point Agenda on Disaster Risk Reduction (2016) and the 15th Finance Commission’s ₹2.28-lakh-crore allocation for disaster management (2021-26). About India’s Direction for Disaster Resilience: Institutional and Policy Framework Home Ministry & …

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Data-driven environmental clearances are indispensable for ecological sustainability”. Explain. How can science-based assessments strengthen India’s clearance process?

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Q6. Data-driven environmental clearances are indispensable for ecological sustainability”. Explain. How can science-based assessments strengthen India’s clearance process? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question In light of the 2025 Supreme Court ruling on sand mining and the larger debate on strengthening India’s …

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Global Plastic Pollution Crisis

Syllabus: Pollution Source:  TH Context: Global plastic pollution is reaching alarming levels, with waste projected to triple by 2060 to 1.2 billion tonnes, posing a grave ecological threat. About Global Plastic Pollution Crisis: Scale of the Crisis: Explosive Growth: Global plastic production doubled between 2000–2019, touching 460 MT; this growth is driven by packaging and …

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