Analyse the dynamics of Centre-State relations in India, evaluate constitutional provisions protecting federalism, and discuss Supreme Court cases that have shaped this balance.

Topic: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Q4. Analyse the dynamics of Centre-State relations in India, evaluate constitutional provisions protecting federalism, and discuss Supreme Court cases that have shaped this balance. (15M) …

Judicial Experimentalism with Section 498A

Syllabus: Polity Source:  TH Context: The Supreme Court, in Shivangi Bansal vs Sahib Bansal (2025), endorsed the Allahabad High Court’s directions introducing a two-month “cooling period” and referral to Family Welfare Committees in Section 498A (now Section 85 BNS) cases. This move sparked debate on judicial experimentalism as it may delay a victim’s right to …

“The Governor is not a mechanical signatory but a constitutional check on hasty legislation”. Analyse this statement. Evaluate its consistency with the principle of representative democracy.

Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure Q3. “The Governor is not a mechanical signatory but a constitutional check on hasty legislation”. Analyse this statement. Evaluate its consistency with the principle of representative democracy. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Recent controversy over Governors’ delay …

UPSC Editorial Analysis: Declaration of Assets by Supreme Court Judges

General Studies-2; Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary;    Introduction In a recent and significant full court decision, Supreme Court judges, including the Chief Justice of India (CJI), have resolved to make declarations of their assets and liabilities to the CJI, with the possibility of voluntary public disclosure on the …

Decriminalization of Politics

Syllabus: Polity Source:  TH Context: The Supreme Court is hearing petitions seeking a lifetime ban on convicted individuals from contesting elections, reigniting the debate on decriminalizing politics and ensuring probity in public life. What Does the RPA Act, 1951 Say About Contesting Elections? Section 8(3): Disqualifies individuals convicted of criminal offenses and sentenced to imprisonment …