Explore the significance of defence cooperation in shaping contemporary India-France relations. Also examine the emerging areas of collaboration between the two countries.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Explore the significance of defence cooperation in shaping contemporary India-France relations. Also examine the emerging areas of collaboration between the two countries. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question India-France relations have gained renewed significance amid geopolitical …

“Africa is no longer a beneficiary of development cooperation but a key stakeholder in shaping its future.” Discuss the implications for India’s foreign policy priorities.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. “Africa is no longer a beneficiary of development cooperation but a key stakeholder in shaping its future.” Discuss the implications for India’s foreign policy priorities. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Africa is emerging as a …

Explain the significance of the ASEAN centrality principle for India’s engagement with Indonesia. How does it influence regional cooperation?

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Explain the significance of the ASEAN centrality principle for India’s engagement with Indonesia. How does it influence regional cooperation? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question The growing importance of the Indo-Pacific and ASEAN-led regional architecture has …

Analyse the evolving nature of India-Oman relations. How does the partnership contribute to India’s strategic objectives in West Asia?

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Analyse the evolving nature of India-Oman relations. How does the partnership contribute to India’s strategic objectives in West Asia? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question India’s engagement with Oman has acquired greater strategic significance amid geopolitical …

Examine the significance of India–South Korea relations in the context of the Indo-Pacific region. Evaluate the role of economic cooperation in strengthening strategic ties.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Examine the significance of India–South Korea relations in the context of the Indo-Pacific region. Evaluate the role of economic cooperation in strengthening strategic ties. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The Indo-Pacific region has become central …

Discuss the significance of India-Italy relations in the context of India’s evolving engagement with Europe. Analyse the major sectors driving the partnership.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Discuss the significance of India-Italy relations in the context of India’s evolving engagement with Europe. Analyse the major sectors driving the partnership. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question India’s engagement with Europe is increasingly expanding into …

Thailand

Source:  WION Subject:  Mapping Context: Thailand has formally expressed its intention to join BRICS, seeking India’s support ahead of New Delhi’s BRICS chairmanship in 2026. About Thailand: Location: Thailand is a Southeast Asian country located in the centre of mainland Southeast Asia, entirely within the tropical zone. Capital: Bangkok is the capital and the largest …

Discuss the evolution of India–Israel defence cooperation. How does technology collaboration shape future trajectories?

Topic: India – Israel Q3. Discuss the evolution of India–Israel defence cooperation. How does technology collaboration shape future trajectories? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: Current developments in West Asia and expanding India–Israel defence and technology cooperation make the topic strategically relevant for India’s security and foreign policy. Key demand of …

“The India–EU partnership remains normative in intent but limited in strategic depth”. Discuss the factors behind this gap. Suggest how the relationship can be made mutually substantive.

Topic: India – European Union Q4. “The India–EU partnership remains normative in intent but limited in strategic depth”. Discuss the factors behind this gap. Suggest how the relationship can be made mutually substantive. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Renewed India–EU engagement through the Trade and Technology Council and growing debates …

Japan

Source:    NDTV Context: Prime Minister of India is on an official visit to Japan for the 15th India–Japan Annual Summit, his first meeting with Japanese PM Shigeru Ishiba, to strengthen the Special Strategic and Global Partnership. About Japan: Location: An island nation in East Asia, lying in the North Pacific Ocean, east of China, Korea, …

Defence diplomacy has become a tool of foreign policy projection in the 21st century. Analyse with reference to India–Saudi Arabia defence cooperation. How does this affect India’s wider West Asia strategy?

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Defence diplomacy has become a tool of foreign policy projection in the 21st century. Analyse with reference to India–Saudi Arabia defence cooperation. How does this affect India’s wider West Asia strategy? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the …

India-Qatar

Syllabus: International Relations Source:  PIB Context: India and Qatar elevated their bilateral relations to a strategic partnership in February focusing on trade, energy, and investments. Both nations set a target to double bilateral trade to $30 billion by 2030 and agreed on major economic collaborations. Key Outcomes of India-Qatar Summit 2025: Strategic Partnership Agreement: Strengthens …

Analyze the significance of India-Qatar upgrading their ties to a strategic partnership. How does it impact India’s energy security? What are the geopolitical implications of this development?

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Analyze the significance of India-Qatar upgrading their ties to a strategic partnership. How does it impact India’s energy security? What are the geopolitical implications of this development? (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Qatar which is …

India-France Relations

Syllabus: International Relations Source:  TOI Context: Prime Minister of India visit to France in February 2025 marked a significant milestone in India-France relations, with agreements on nuclear energy, defense, AI, and Indo-Pacific cooperation, reflecting the deepening strategic partnership between the two nations. About India-France Relations: Recent Summit Outcomes: Nuclear Energy Cooperation: Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) …

Russia – Iran Space Collaboration

Source:  TH Context: A Russian Soyuz rocket successfully launched two Iranian satellites, Kowsar and Hodhod, into orbit from the Vostochny Cosmodrome. About Russia-Iran: Strategic partnership: Moscow and Tehran have been deepening their ties in defense, technology, and energy, planning to establish a “comprehensive strategic partnership” during Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s upcoming visit to Russia. Military …