Source: TH Subject: Science and Technology Context: Space governance is facing a critical failure as Earth’s orbits become increasingly crowded and vulnerable to debris, with current regulations failing to keep pace with rapid commercial expansion. About Space Governance: What It Is? Space governance refers to the international and national frameworks of treaties, laws, and ethical …
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Q5. Bring out the key defining features of a deep-tech startup in India. Explain why deep-tech requires differentiated regulatory treatment compared to conventional startups. Analyse how this differentiation can shape India’s innovation-led growth model. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: …
Source: TH Subject: Economics/Science and Technology Context: The Centre has formally defined and notified eligibility criteria for ‘deep tech’ start-ups through a DPIIT gazette notification. About Deep Tech Start-ups: What it is? Deep tech start-ups are enterprises that build solutions based on new scientific or engineering knowledge, involving high technical uncertainty, long gestation periods, and …
Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT Q5. Examine the role of Generative AI in addressing capacity constraints in healthcare systems. Discuss its limitations as a clinical support tool. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question The rapid integration of Generative AI into healthcare delivery amid workforce shortages and rising disease burden …
Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology Q4. What is regenerative medicine? Examine its significance for the future of disease treatment. Discuss the scientific and regulatory challenges involved. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question The rapid rise of regenerative and stem-cell-based interventions, alongside concerns over evidence, …
Topic: Science & Technology Q5. What role do advanced manufacturing technologies play in improving supply-chain resilience? Evaluate their strategic relevance. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Recurring global supply-chain disruptions have pushed advanced manufacturing to the centre of economic resilience debates, making it a high-relevance GS-3 science and technology issue. Key …
Source: News on Air Subject: Science and Technology Context: Indian scientists have developed the first supercomputer-powered simulation that successfully captures the Mpemba effect, resolving a long-standing scientific paradox of hot water freezing faster than cold. About Mpemba Effect: What it is? The Mpemba effect refers to the counterintuitive phenomenon where hot water freezes faster than …
Source: PIB Subject: Government scheme Context: The Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India has unveiled the National Technology Readiness Assessment Framework (NTRAF) to create a uniform, evidence-based system for assessing technology maturity across India’s R&D ecosystem. About National Technology Readiness Assessment Framework (NTRAF): What it is? The National Technology Readiness Assessment Framework (NTRAF) …
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Source: IE Subject: Science and Technology Context: An IISc Bengaluru–led breakthrough on magnetic nanobots for targeted cancer therapy has gained global attention after Dr Ambarish Ghosh won the 2025 New York Academy of Sciences–Tata Sons Transformation Prize. About Nanobots: What they are? Nanobots (nanorobots) are microscopic machines at the nanometre scale designed to operate inside …
Syllabus: India Diaspora Source: IE Context: The Government of India is planning a new scheme to attract Indian-origin researchers and scientists in STEM fields back from the United States amid tightening research policies under the Trump administration. About Reversing the Brain Drain: What is Brain Drain? “Brain drain” refers to the migration of skilled professionals, …
UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 15 October 2025 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles InstaLinks : Insta Links help you think beyond the current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. These …
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Topic: Indigenization of technology and developing new technology. Q5. “The gap between invention and innovation in India is widening”. Explain the factors behind this. How does the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) scheme attempt to bridge this gap. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: The Union Cabinet recently approved a ₹1-lakh …
Topic: Indigenization of technology and developing new technology. Q6. Evaluate the role of new technologies like molten salt reactors (MSR) and subcritical systems with proton accelerators in India’s future nuclear roadmap. Discuss their feasibility and potential contributions. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question: India’s net zero roadmap and recent debates on …
Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space Q6. Explain the key features of the steady-state theory of the universe. Why did it lose prominence over time? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question: Prof Jayant Narlikar, one of India’s best-known scientists, passed away in Pune on Tuesday morning .A cosmologist, Narlikar …
Topic: Science and Technology Q6. Discuss the role of 6G technology in shaping the future of connectivity. Examine the challenges India faces in leading 6G innovation. Propose strategies for fostering a robust 6G ecosystem in India. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: With India’s Bharat 6G Vision 2023 and global race …
UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 10 December 2024 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles InstaLinks : Insta Links help you think beyond the current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. …
Source: TH Context: A recent study sheds light on antimatter, the elusive partner of matter, and its role in solving the cosmic mystery of why matter dominates the universe. About Antimatter: What is Antimatter? Antimatter consists of antiparticles, each having the same mass but opposite charge as their matter counterparts. Example: The antielectron (positron) is …
Source: PIB Context: Union Minister launched the VISION Portal (Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network) to democratize startup skills and innovation among underprivileged children. About VISION Portal: Launch: Inaugurated on November 21, 2024. Ministry: Operates under the Ministry of Science and Technology. Aim: Promote education, skill development, and innovation for underprivileged children. …
