What explains the uneven spatial diffusion of electric vehicles in India? Analyse the specific constraints to EV adoption in rural, remote and hilly regions. Suggest an appropriate policy approach for reducing this regional disparity.

Topic: Infrastructure: Energy Q6. What explains the uneven spatial diffusion of electric vehicles in India? Analyse the specific constraints to EV adoption in rural, remote and hilly regions. Suggest an appropriate policy approach for reducing this regional disparity. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question India’s expanding electric mobility transition with persistent …

“India’s water storage crisis is increasingly a manifestation of regional hydro-geographical imbalances rather than absolute scarcity”. Discuss.

Topic: changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes Q2. “India’s water storage crisis is increasingly a manifestation of regional hydro-geographical imbalances rather than absolute scarcity”. Discuss. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question Recent CWC (2026) data on declining …

“Liberalisation corrected shortages but produced regional concentration of benefits.” Analyse why growth became spatially clustered. Evaluate policy tools such as industrial corridors to overcome concentration risks.

Topic: Issues related to planning Q6. “Liberalisation corrected shortages but produced regional concentration of benefits.” Analyse why growth became spatially clustered. Evaluate policy tools such as industrial corridors to overcome concentration risks. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question It assesses whether the candidate can link post-1991 liberalisation outcomes to uneven regional …

Why does India’s expanding higher education system fail to translate into secure rural livelihoods? Discuss the link between educational mismatch, employment, and migration.

Topic: Population and associated issues. Q1. Why does India’s expanding higher education system fail to translate into secure rural livelihoods? Discuss the link between educational mismatch, employment, and migration. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: Due to rising rural youth unemployment despite record expansion in higher education, reflecting a critical education–employment–migration. …

“Resource abundance often leads to paradoxical underdevelopment”. Examine this phenomenon with reference to India. Compare situations across different resource-rich regions within the country.

Topic: Distribution of important resources in the world Q2. “Resource abundance often leads to paradoxical underdevelopment”. Examine this phenomenon with reference to India. Compare situations across different resource-rich regions within the country. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question India’s mineral-rich states paradoxically face high poverty and low HDI, raising concerns of …

Assess the interlinkages between irrigation systems and regional inequality in agricultural productivity. How can modern irrigation planning address these disparities?

Topic: Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage Q6. Assess the interlinkages between irrigation systems and regional inequality in agricultural productivity. How can modern irrigation planning address these disparities? (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: Persistent disparities in irrigation coverage and the recent thrust on reforms through schemes like PMKSY …