Tag: NDMA

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Explain the functioning of the SACHET alert system. Analyse its significance in strengthening India’s disaster management framework.

Topic: Disaster and disaster management. Q6. Explain the functioning of the SACHET alert system. Analyse its significance in strengthening India’s disaster management framework. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Increasing frequency of disasters and recent rollout of SACHET highlight the importance of technology-driven early warning systems in India’s disaster management framework. …

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Bring out the concept of industrial disaster risk. Explain how multiple factors combine to trigger accidents. Suggest an integrated risk management approach.

Topic: Disaster and disaster management Q5. Bring out the concept of industrial disaster risk. Explain how multiple factors combine to trigger accidents. Suggest an integrated risk management approach. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Recurring industrial accidents such as firecracker explosions highlight gaps in disaster risk understanding and integrated management in …

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Bring out the socio-economic consequences of heat waves in India. Assess their impact on productivity and urban life. Suggest policy measures required for mitigation.

Topic: urbanization, their problems and their remedies. Q2. Bring out the socio-economic consequences of heat waves in India. Assess their impact on productivity and urban life. Suggest policy measures required for mitigation. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Rising frequency and intensity of heat waves in India have highlighted their multi-dimensional …

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Evaluate the role of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in strengthening disaster resilience in India. Highlight its limitations.

Topic: Disaster management Q6. Evaluate the role of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in strengthening disaster resilience in India. Highlight its limitations. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Rising frequency and intensity of disasters due to climate change and urban vulnerabilities have made institutional effectiveness of NDMA a critical issue in …

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Discuss the factors responsible for the rising frequency of climate-induced disasters in India. Examine their implications for disaster preparedness.

Topic: Disaster management Q6. Discuss the factors responsible for the rising frequency of climate-induced disasters in India. Examine their implications for disaster preparedness. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Easy Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question The rising recurrence of floods, heatwaves, cyclones and landslides has highlighted how climate change is reshaping India’s disaster landscape and testing the …

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Lightning an understated disaster in India

Source: DTE Subject: Disaster Management & Geography Context: Experts at the 9th National Lightning Conference warned that lightning remains India’s deadliest yet underestimated natural disaster, despite a sharp rise in strikes due to climate change. About Lightning an understated disaster in India: What it is? Lightning is a rapid electrostatic discharge between clouds or between …

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Analyse the changing pattern of disasters in India. Examine the implications for disaster management planning.

Topic: Disaster & Disaster management Q6. Analyse the changing pattern of disasters in India. Examine the implications for disaster management planning. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question In the context of increasing climate variability, rapid urbanisation and recent high-impact disasters, which are exposing limitations of India’s response-centric disaster management framework. Key …

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World Summit on Disaster Management (WSDM) 2025

Source:  PIB Subject:  Miscellaneous Context: At the World Summit on Disaster Management (WSDM) 2025 in Dehradun, Dr. Jitendra Singh announced major upgrades to Uttarakhand’s early-warning systems, including six weather radars, 33 observatories, and 142 AWS stations. About World Summit on Disaster Management (WSDM) 2025: What it is? WSDM 2025 is a global platform on disaster …

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India’s Disaster Response: Centralisation Concerns and the Road Ahead

Source: TH Subject:  Disaster Management Context: The Wayanad landslides (Kerala, 2024) and the Centre–State mismatch in relief have raised concerns that disaster funds are becoming more centralised and conditional. About India’s Disaster Response: Centralisation Concerns and the Road Ahead What Is India’s Disaster Response? It is a national, multi-level system created under the Disaster Management …

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National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM)

Source:   NIE Subject: Miscellaneous Context: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has made it mandatory for all highway Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) to include analysis using ISRO’s National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM). About National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM): What it is? A geo-spatial platform providing real-time, space-based data for disaster preparedness, …

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Setting Up an Early Warning System (EWS) for the Himalayas

Syllabus: Climate & Geography Source:  TH  Context: The Himalayas are witnessing an alarming rise in climate-induced disasters—from floods and landslides to glacial lake bursts—prompting scientists to call for robust early warning systems (EWS) across the fragile mountain range to reduce loss of life and property. About Setting Up an Early Warning System (EWS) for the …

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“Climate variability is turning Himalayan hydrology into a hazard chain”. Explain the nature of changing precipitation extremes. Discuss their geomorphic implications and propose adaptive management measures.

Topic: changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. Q2. “Climate variability is turning Himalayan hydrology into a hazard chain”. Explain the nature of changing precipitation extremes. Discuss their geomorphic implications and propose adaptive management measures. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE …

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Ageing dams are time bombs that demand prevention, not compensation. Highlight the challenges in ensuring structural and operational safety of dams. Suggest key reforms.

Topic: Infrastructure Q6. Ageing dams are time bombs that demand prevention, not compensation. Highlight the challenges in ensuring structural and operational safety of dams. Suggest key reforms. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question: Supreme Court scrutiny of ageing structures like Mullaperiyar, highlighting structural risks, institutional weaknesses, and the need for preventive …

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India’s Direction for Disaster Resilience

Syllabus: Disaster Management Source: TH Context: India is strengthening its disaster resilience framework using science-based, nature-driven, and finance-linked strategies, guided by the Prime Minister’s 10-Point Agenda on Disaster Risk Reduction (2016) and the 15th Finance Commission’s ₹2.28-lakh-crore allocation for disaster management (2021-26). About India’s Direction for Disaster Resilience: Institutional and Policy Framework Home Ministry & …

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What are the primary geophysical causes of earthquakes in the Indian subcontinent? How do anthropogenic activities contribute to seismic risk? Assess India’s preparedness in mapping and monitoring high-risk zones.

Topic: Disaster management Q1. What are the primary geophysical causes of earthquakes in the Indian subcontinent? How do anthropogenic activities contribute to seismic risk? Assess India’s preparedness in mapping and monitoring high-risk zones. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question India lies in one of the most active seismic zones of the …

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Examine the challenges of inter-governmental coordination in disaster governance. Outline the institutional reforms required for a holistic and integrated approach.

Topic: Disaster and disaster management Q6. Examine the challenges of inter-governmental coordination in disaster governance. Outline the institutional reforms required for a holistic and integrated approach. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Recent notifications assigning disaster tasks to various Ministries highlight the issue of fragmented responsibilities and the urgent need for …

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Technology-Driven Disaster Management Strategy

Syllabus: Disaster Management Source:  IE Context: 2025 Himalayan floods in J&K, Himachal, Punjab, and Uttarakhand caused heavy loss of life and property, exposing disaster preparedness gaps. Experts urge a technology-driven disaster management approach for a future-ready Himalayan strategy. About Technology-Driven Disaster Management Strategy: Himalayan Disaster Profile: Geologically Fragile: Himalayas are young fold mountains, still rising, …

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“Climate change is not only intensifying wildfires but also compounding post-fire hydrological hazards”. Examine this dual risk. Assess its implications for disaster management.

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment, Disaster and disaster management Q6. “Climate change is not only intensifying wildfires but also compounding post-fire hydrological hazards”. Examine this dual risk. Assess its implications for disaster management. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity …

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Assess the effectiveness of India’s institutional framework for flood disaster management. What are the limitations of NDMA and state DMAs. Outline reforms needed for stronger federal coordination.

Topic: Disaster and disaster management. Q6. Assess the effectiveness of India’s institutional framework for flood disaster management. What are the limitations of NDMA and state DMAs. Outline reforms needed for stronger federal coordination. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Recent floods in Punjab (2025) have exposed weaknesses in India’s institutional disaster …

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The increasing intensity of Himalayan disasters reflects a crisis of cumulative vulnerability. Identify the multiple layers of risk in the region. Propose an integrated strategy for risk reduction.

Topic: Changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. Q2. The increasing intensity of Himalayan disasters reflects a crisis of cumulative vulnerability. Identify the multiple layers of risk in the region. Propose an integrated strategy for risk reduction. Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE …

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