Why are electoral reforms necessary?

Source:  NIE Context: The Election Commission (EC) has invited political parties to discuss strengthening the electoral process amid allegations of electoral roll manipulation, duplicate EPIC numbers, and concerns over EVM-VVPAT reliability. These issues highlight the urgent need for electoral reforms to ensure free and fair elections. About Electoral Reforms: Legal Provisions for Electoral Reforms: Article …

Election Commission Neutrality

Syllabus: Constitutional Bodies Source:  IE Context: The Election Commission of India (ECI) has faced allegations of bias and erosion of neutrality, particularly in handling recent elections like Delhi 2025, raising concerns about its independence and transparency. About Election Commission of India (ECI) Constitutional Basis: Established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. Composition: A three-member body consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and …

Model Code of Conduct

Facts for Prelims (FFP)       Source: IE     Context: The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) has been enforced by the Election Commission of India (ECI) for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, beginning from the announcement of the election schedule until the declaration of results. This code regulates the behaviour of political parties …

Model code of conduct

Topics Covered: Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act. Model code of conduct: Context: In a complaint against Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Trinamool Congress has alleged that his recent tour of Bangladesh amounts to a violation of the model code of conduct. Background: Mr. Modi visited Bangladesh to participate in the 50th anniversary …

Model code of conduct

Topics Covered: RPA related issues. Model code of conduct: Context: The State Election Commission (SEC) has sought an explanation from Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on the complaint that he had violated the model code of conduct with his announcement that COVID-19 vaccination will be provided free of cost to everyone in the State. A decision …