Lebanon

Source:  TOI Subject:  Mapping Context: The current regional stability has been severely shaken as Israel continues heavy bombardment of Lebanon despite a US-Iran brokered ceasefire. About Lebanon: What it is? Lebanon is a sovereign country in Western Asia, known for its complex multi-religious demographic, rich ancient history, and strategic Mediterranean coastline. Despite its small size, …

Rojava Region

Source:  TH Subject:  Mapping Context: Renewed fighting between Syrian government forces and the Kurdish-led SDF has endangered Rojava’s autonomy after the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in 2024. Despite a 14-point ceasefire and integration agreement, sharp disputes over autonomy, force deployment, and the roles of Türkiye and the U.S. continue. About Rojava Region: What it …

Iran

Source:  NDTV Subject:  Mapping Context: Iran has witnessed nationwide protests for over a week triggered by economic collapse, soaring inflation, and currency depreciation, with demonstrations reported across most provinces. About Iran: What it is? Iran is a West Asian country with a unique political system combining republican institutions with a Shiʿa Islamic theocracy. Since the …

Jordan

Source:  TH Subject: Mapping Context: Prime Minister of India has embarked on a three-nation tour (Jordan–Ethiopia–Oman) beginning with Jordan, marking 75 years of India–Jordan diplomatic relations. About Jordan: What it is? Jordan is a constitutional monarchy in Southwest Asia (West Asia), ruled by King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein. Despite being a relatively young state …

Examine the unintended consequences of the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Sèvres on the post-World War I global order.

Topic: World History Q1. Examine the unintended consequences of the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Sèvres on the post-World War I global order. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: How post–World War I peace settlements—particularly the Treaty of Versailles (1919) and the Treaty of Sèvres (1920)—reshaped the global order …

France recognise Palestine Statehood

Source:   TOI Context: France has formally announced its decision to recognise Palestinian statehood, becoming the first G7 country to do so amid escalating humanitarian concerns in Gaza. About France recognise Palestine Statehood: Concept and Meaning Recognition of Palestine means diplomatic acknowledgment of Palestine as a sovereign state with rights under international law. It affirms Palestine’s …

Golan Heights

Source:  DD News Context: The Israeli government recently announced plans to double its population in the Golan Heights, a region it occupied during the 1967 Six-Day War. About Golan Heights: Location: The Golan Heights is a hilly region overlooking the upper Jordan River Valley in the west. Neighbours: It shares borders with Israel to the …