Context: The Government informed Parliament that Artificial Intelligence (AI)–based tools are being integrated into e-Courts software applications to improve judicial efficiency and access to justice. About Artificial Intelligence in Judiciary: What it is? Artificial Intelligence in the judiciary refers to the use of AI technologies such as Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Optical …
Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Q3. What is the constitutional framework governing the appointment of ad hoc judges in High Courts. Identify the key operational challenges in implementing this framework. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Mounting criminal case pendency in High Courts and the …
Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies Q4. The increasing resort to quasi-judicial mechanisms reflects both judicial overload and executive convenience. Examine this trend and assess its impact on the principles of natural justice. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: Amid the growing number of tribunals and regulatory authorities in India, …
Topic: Subordinate Courts Q4. “Subordinate judiciary forms the real foundation of the justice system, yet remains the most neglected”. Analyse the reasons and suggest measures for institutional strengthening. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: Subordinate courts are the backbone of India’s justice delivery system, yet their inefficiency and neglect remain a …
Syllabus: Economy Source: SSTV Context: The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) completed nine years of implementation, having resolved debt worth ₹26 lakh crore. About Nine Years of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC): Origin and Purpose of IBC (2016) Introduced to replace inefficient debt recovery systems like SARFAESI, DRT, and SICA. Aims to create a time-bound, …
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Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Q3. “Defamation law has become a contested site between reputation and freedom of expression”. Examine this tension. Propose reforms for a fairer balance. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The recent Delhi court gag order in the Adani …
Context: The pendency of cases in the Supreme Court has hit an all-time high of 88,417, despite the court functioning at its full sanctioned strength of 34 judges. Fresh filings in August 2025 (7,080) exceeded the disposal rate (5,667), pushing pendency further. About Judicial Backlog: Definition: Judicial backlog refers to the accumulation of cases that …
Syllabus: Judiciary Source: TH Context: India’s judiciary faces a pendency crisis with over 5 crore cases across Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. President of India previously highlighted the issue as “Black Coat Syndrome,” indicating rising public distrust due to delayed justice. About Pendency in Indian Courts: Current Status Pending Cases: 4.6 crore in …
Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Q3. “Delays in India’s district judiciary stem from deeper failures of institutional design rather than mere underfunding”. Discuss. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Easy Reference: IE Why the question: The persistent delays in India’s district judiciary have become a structural governance issue, especially with recent …
Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Q3. “Judicial vacations are a colonial legacy that no longer serves the needs of a 21st-century democracy”. Critically examine. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai told lawyers that the first five senior most judges …
Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Q3. Public Interest Litigation has evolved into a vehicle of constitutional transformation in India. Analyse its judicial evolution and the concerns arising from its misuse. Suggest reforms to restore its original democratic purpose. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The …
Topic: Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Q4. Anticipatory bail ensures protection of innocent citizens but must not become a shield for offenders. Discuss. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question A Mangaluru court has granted anticipatory bail to a political worker, a …
UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 3 December 2024 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles InstaLinks : Insta Links help you think beyond the current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. …
Syllabus: Governance Source: IE Context: Electronic tracking of undertrials is being explored as a solution to address overcrowding while ensuring compliance with court conditions and preserving individual liberty. Status of Undertrials in India: (Source: NCRB 2022). Proportion of Undertrials: 75.8% of the prison population (4,34,302 out of 5,73,220) are undertrials Women Undertrials: 76.33% of incarcerated …
UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 21 November 2024 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles InstaLinks : Insta Links help you think beyond the current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. …
Syllabus: Polity Source: IE Context: India’s judicial and prison systems face challenges, with undertrial prisoners forming a major portion of inmates. Amendments under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) aim to streamline bail and reduce prison overcrowding, reinforcing justice and rights. Bail and Its Types: Definition: Bail refers to the temporary release of an …
Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; 3. A powerful, independent judiciary is of paramount importance to protect rights of citizens and country’s socio-economic development. Hence, there is a scope for reforms to make higher judiciary efficient and effective. Analyse. (250 words) Difficulty level: Moderate Reference: …
GS Paper 2 Topics Covered: Issues Arising Out of Design & Implementation of Policies. Context: PM Narendra Modi recently pitched for early release of 3.5 lakh undertrial prisoners languishing in jails for years for want of speedy decision in their cases and requested the CMs and Chief Justices of HCs to focus on resolving …
Introduction: India’s criminal justice regime is beset with problems which seem ingrained in not only the constitutive fabric of institutions, but also in the psyche of their functionaries. Much like we have learned to live with the pandemic, we must learn to live with such problems. As Professor Andrew Ashworth said, “A just and …
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Click on EACH question to post/upload you answers. How to Follow Secure Initiative? How to Self-evaluate your answer? MISSION – 2022: YEARLONG TIMETABLE Join IPM 4.0 to get an assured review of 2 secure answers everyday General Studies – 1 Topic: Social empowerment 1. There have been various efforts towards securing a life of …
