Discuss the issue of pre-trial detention in India’s criminal justice system. Analyse its impact on civil liberties and democratic governance. Suggest institutional reforms to address the problem.

Topic: Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Q3. Discuss the issue of pre-trial detention in India’s criminal justice system. Analyse its impact on civil liberties and democratic governance. Suggest institutional reforms to address the problem. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question The …

What are the key legal and institutional shortcomings in India’s surveillance oversight architecture? Suggest ways to enhance transparency and accountability.

Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, Q3. What are the key legal and institutional shortcomings in India’s surveillance oversight architecture? Suggest ways to enhance transparency and accountability. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The Pegasus case has reopened debates on unchecked surveillance, highlighting the absence of legal and institutional …