India-Myanmar Relations Amidst Evolving Situation in Myanmar

Syllabus: International Relations Source: TH Context: The conflict between ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) and the military junta in Myanmar has created a serious humanitarian crisis, which the United Nations Security Council took up for discussion on July 3.   Background of the crisis:  The crisis in Myanmar originated primarily from the military’s seizure of power …

Colombo Process

Source: The Print Context: India chaired the first meeting of the Colombo Process in Geneva, marking its first time at the helm.   About the Colombo Process: It is a regional consultative forum comprising 12 Asian member states and aims to share best practices related to overseas employment for South and Southeast Asian countries that …

Tibet-China Dispute Act Passed by US Congress

Syllabus: International Relations Source: BS   Context: US Congress recently, passed the “Promoting a Resolution to the Tibet-China Dispute Act,” aimed at countering China’s historical claims over Tibet and promoting dialogue between Beijing and the Dalai Lama.   What does the Policy say?   The Act states that US policy requires the Tibet-China dispute to …

Space MAITRI

Source: TOI  Context:  ISRO is set to launch the 450kg Optimus spacecraft, Australia’s largest designed and built spacecraft, on its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). This mission, named Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), marks a significant collaboration between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Australia’s Space Machines Company. The mission underscores the …

Indus Water Treaty and Related Issues

Syllabus: International Relations: India’s Neighbourhood Source: TH   Context: A Pakistani delegation arrived in Jammu’s Kishtwar district to inspect hydroelectric power projects (Kishanganga HEP on the Jhelum River basin and Ratle HEP on the Chenab River) under the Indus Water Treaty, amidst ongoing disputes over technical objections raised by Pakistan regarding certain projects. This visit …

India-Bangladesh Relations: State Visit of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh to India

Syllabus: International Relations: India-Bangladesh Relations  Source: PIB  Context: Recently, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh visited India for 2-day state visit.   Key Highlights of the Bilateral Meet:   Dimensions of India-Bangladesh Relations:   Issues between the two countries: Illegal Migration: Concerns over illegal migration from Bangladesh to India, impacting resources and security, including Rohingya refugees …

Two Decades of Quad: Diplomacy and Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific

Syllabus: International Relations Source: ORF Context: A report has been released on the TWO DECADES OF THE QUAD: Diplomacy & Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific What is QUAD? The Quad, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, is a strategic partnership between Australia, India, Japan, and the US. It is not a military alliance or mutual defense agreement. It …

Indian Migrants to Gulf Countries

Syllabus: International Relations: Diaspora Source: TH Context: The article discusses the tragic death of 49 migrant workers in a fire in Kuwait, primarily caused by poor living conditions and employer negligence. It criticizes Kuwait’s inadequate enforcement of worker protections and the Kafala system, which leaves migrants vulnerable by limiting their rights.   What is the …

Prime Ministers review India-Italy Strategic Partnership

Syllabus: International Relations  Source: TH Context: The Prime Minister met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G7 Summit to review their strategic partnership. They focused on the Indo-Pacific and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).   What is Strategic Partnership in International Relations?  A strategic partnership is a formal alliance between countries that collaborate …

Need for Democratization of Technology

Syllabus: Governance/ International Relations  Source: BS Context: At the recent G7 meeting, the Indian PM emphasized the need to turn technology monopolies into mass usage to build an inclusive society and eliminate social inequalities. He also highlighted India’s commitment to making AI transparent, fair, secure, accessible, and responsible.   What is the Democratization of Technology?  …

China’s ‘grey-zone’ warfare tactics and its impact

Syllabus: Internal Security/ International Relations  Source: TH  Context: China is using ‘grey-zone’ tactics against Taiwan involving sophisticated methods to frustrate the island’s leadership. This includes simulated audiovisuals depicting invasion scenarios and sustained pressure through military sorties and cognitive warfare tactics.   What is Grey-zone warfare? Grey-zone warfare refers to a strategic approach where aggressors employ …