Cultural Property Agreement

Source: Hindustan Times Context: India and the US signed their first Cultural Property Agreement (CPA) to prevent and curb the illicit trafficking of Indian antiquities to the US. The agreement aligns with the 1970 UNESCO Convention, which aims to prohibit and prevent the illicit import, export, and transfer of cultural property. Since 1976, India has …

Carbon crediting mechanism

Source: TH Context: India and Japan are planning to establish a Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) for carbon trading and credit adjustment, formalized through a Memorandum of Cooperation. Under this mechanism, carbon credits will be allocated through a structured process and tracked via a registry. These credits will contribute to each country’s Nationally Determined Contributions under …

First overseas Jan Aushadi Kendra

 Source: TH Context: India’s first overseas Jan Aushadi Kendra was inaugurated in Mauritius. This event highlights the strong bilateral cooperation in the health sector between India and Mauritius. The Jan Aushadi Kendra aims to provide affordable generic medicines to enhance public healthcare in Mauritius.  

Resolution on Ukraine’s nuclear safety

 Source: Tribune  Context: The UN General Assembly adopted a resolution addressing the safety of Ukraine’s nuclear facilities, including the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant (ZNPP). It expressed “grave concern” over the safety at the ZNPP and emphasized the need to follow the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) guidelines for nuclear safety and security. India abstained from …

Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for organic products

 Source: PIB Context: India and Taiwan have implemented a Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for organic products. This MRA, the first bilateral agreement for organic products between the two nations, involves the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) of India and the Agriculture and Food Agency (AFA) of Taiwan. Under this agreement, organic …

International Maritime Organization (IMO)

Source: PIB Context: At the 132nd session of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council in London, India led global maritime discussions.   The delegation proposed the establishment of the South Asian Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Maritime Transport (SACE-SMarT), aiming to advance environmentally sustainable and technologically proficient maritime practices in the region.  

Kartarpur Corridor

Context: Pakistan has completed the 420-meter-long bridge at the zero line of the Kartarpur Corridor after a delay of two and a half years. The bridge was necessary due to the area’s susceptibility to flooding, ensuring a safe passage for visitors to the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib.   About Kartarpur Corridor: Connects Darbar Sahib Gurdwara in …

22nd India-Russia Annual Summit: India-Russia Relations

Syllabus: Bilateral Relationship Context: The Prime Minister of India co-chaired the 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit with the President of Russia in Moscow.   Key outcomes of the summit:  Trade and Economic Partnership: Set a bilateral trade target of USD 100 billion by 2030. Promote bilateral settlements using national currencies. Expand energy cooperation in nuclear, oil, …

India-Myanmar Relations Amidst Evolving Situation in Myanmar

Syllabus: International Relations Source: TH Context: The conflict between ethnic armed organisations (EAOs) and the military junta in Myanmar has created a serious humanitarian crisis, which the United Nations Security Council took up for discussion on July 3.   Background of the crisis:  The crisis in Myanmar originated primarily from the military’s seizure of power …

Colombo Process

Source: The Print Context: India chaired the first meeting of the Colombo Process in Geneva, marking its first time at the helm.   About the Colombo Process: It is a regional consultative forum comprising 12 Asian member states and aims to share best practices related to overseas employment for South and Southeast Asian countries that …