Tag: International Relations

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UPSC Mains 2025 GS-2: Decoding Our Hit Ratio from Test Series & Free Initiatives

The UPSC Mains General Studies Paper 2, covering Polity, Governance, Social Justice, and International Relations, is arguably one of the most dynamic papers in the exam. It demands a deep understanding of constitutional provisions, a critical awareness of ongoing governance challenges, and a nuanced perspective on global affairs. Success here is not just about knowing …

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UPSC Mains 2025 GS Paper 1 & GS Paper 2 Analysis (Videos) — Sample Answers & Strategy

UPSC Mains 2025 GS Paper 1 & GS Paper 2 Analysis (Videos) — Sample Answers & Strategy Held on 23 Aug 2025 • Detailed analysis videos with sample answers & approach • Ideal for revision and future attempts. Watch the UPSC CSE Mains 2025 General Studies Paper 1 and General Studies Paper 2 analysis. Each …

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UPSC Mains 2025 General Studies–2 (GS Paper 2 / Paper-III) Question Paper PDF – Download

UPSC Mains 2025 General Studies–II (GS Paper 2) Question Paper (23rd August 2025) – PDF Download Now The UPSC Civil Services Mains 2025 Examination continued on 23rd August 2025, with the General Studies Paper 2 (GS Paper 2). This paper covers Polity, Governance, International Relations, and Social Justice, and plays a crucial role in assessing …

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A healthy and stable India–China relationship serves not only bilateral but also global interests. Evaluate this statement in the context of global governance. Examine the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as a testing ground. Outline strategies for India to maximise its gains.

Topic: India and its neighbourhood- relations Q4. A healthy and stable India–China relationship serves not only bilateral but also global interests. Evaluate this statement in the context of global governance. Examine the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as a testing ground. Outline strategies for India to maximise its gains. (15 M) Difficulty Level: …

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Examine the limitations of the consensus-based decision-making model under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Why has it failed to ensure timely and effective climate action? Suggest reforms to democratise global climate negotiations.

Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. Q4. Examine the limitations of the consensus-based decision-making model under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Why has it failed to ensure timely and effective climate action? Suggest reforms to democratise global climate negotiations. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why …

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“Peace processes cannot succeed when framed through maximalist positions and unilateral preconditions”. Analyse this in the context of Russia’s negotiating stance and its implications for conflict resolution.

Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora. Q4. “Peace processes cannot succeed when framed through maximalist positions and unilateral preconditions”. Analyse this in the context of Russia’s negotiating stance and its implications for conflict resolution. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: The …

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The IMEC project highlights the shift in global supply chain priorities. Examine its potential to redefine trade connectivity. Discuss the logistical challenges to its realisation.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. The IMEC project highlights the shift in global supply chain priorities. Examine its potential to redefine trade connectivity. Discuss the logistical challenges to its realisation. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question: With shifting global geopolitics and …

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INSTA REVISION MODULES : International Relations Module for UPSC CSE Prelims 2025

INSTA Revision modules consists of important Current Affairs oriented towards UPSC Civil Services Prelims exam 2025, which will help you in quick revision.  These modules are to be used for revision ONLY after you read INSIGHTS Daily Current Affairs Compilations to reap the maximum benefits. It is advised that you revise your notes along with …

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UPSC Editorial Analysis: Evaluating the UN’s Effectiveness in Conflict Resolution and Peacekeeping

General Studies-2; Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.   Introduction The United Nations (UN) was established to uphold global peace and security through diplomatic conflict resolution and, when necessary, armed intervention. The UN Charter empowers the organization to act decisively, yet its record has been mixed, with significant successes and notable …

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India Foreign Policy Tools

Context: India’s foreign policy has evolved over decades, drawing from its civilizational ethos and adapting to modern global challenges. Foreign Policy Ideas for the 21st Century: Viswamitra Model: Concept: Aimed at achieving a global leadership role by balancing strategic alliances and independent decision-making. Approach: Leverage India’s civilizational ethos while focusing on economic growth, technological innovation, …

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Cricket Diplomacy

Context:  Australian Prime Ministers have used cricket not only as a personal passion but also as a diplomatic tool, fostering relations with nations like India, where the game holds immense significance. Role of Cricket Diplomacy in International Relations: Strengthening Bilateral Ties: Cricket acts as a bridge for building friendly relations between nations. Soft Power Projection: …

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Korean Peninsula

Syllabus: International relations. Source: IE  Context: Simmering tensions between North and South Korea, are now seemingly boiling over. The North Korea has adopted a renewed aggressive stance in the face of tensions with its neighbour, South Korea. History: Japanese occupation: Korea was under Japanese control from 1910 to 1945. Post-WWII division: After Japan’s defeat, Korea …

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UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 26 September 2024

  UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 26 September 2024 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles   InstaLinks :  Insta Links help you think beyond the  current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. …

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LAC issue

Reference:  Indian Express Syllabus: International Relations   Context: India and China are learnt to have made “significant progress” in narrowing their gap on pending issues along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh.   Progress on LAC issue: Recent Diplomatic and Military Talks: The 31st WMCC talks and upcoming Corps Commanders’ meeting are …

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Cancer Moonshot Initiative

Source: USEmbassy Context: The Quad countries—United States, Australia, India, and Japan—have launched a “Cancer Moonshot Initiative” aimed at reducing cancer in the Indo-Pacific, starting with cervical cancer. The initiative will improve the cancer care ecosystem through better health infrastructure, research collaboration, data systems, and enhanced prevention, detection, treatment, and care. Cervical cancer, the third leading …

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UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 24 September 2024

  UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 24 September 2024 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles   InstaLinks :  Insta Links help you think beyond the  current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. …

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