Ceuta

Source: CNNSubject: Mapping Context: A massive migrant influx at Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta triggered military deployment and renewed debate in Europe over border security, asylum laws, and the geopolitical weaponization of migration. Ceuta About Ceuta: What It Is? Ceuta is an autonomous city and exclave of Spain located on the North African coast. …

Romania

Source: MEASubject: Mapping Context: President of India arrived in Romania, the final stop of her three-nation Europe tour, marking the first Indian Presidential state visit to the country in over 30 years. Romania About Romania: What It Is? Romania is a sovereign country located in Southeastern Europe. Historically shaped by Dacian and Roman roots, it …

Analyse the significance of scenario-based strategic planning in foreign policy formulation. Why is it increasingly necessary?

Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests Q4. Analyse the significance of scenario-based strategic planning in foreign policy formulation. Why is it increasingly necessary? Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Growing geopolitical uncertainty, conflicts and technological disruptions have highlighted the need for anticipatory policymaking instead of …

UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 21 JULY 2026

The current affairs article covers key developments in polity, international relations, economy, science, history, and governance. It examines the ethical and constitutional challenges posed by political defections, advocating reforms to the anti-defection law. It highlights emerging India–Canada defence cooperation in critical minerals, aerospace, and Indo-Pacific security. The issue also showcases India's cotton sector modernization, India's …

Discuss how emerging technologies are reshaping the nature of global governance. What challenges does this pose to existing multilateral institutions?

Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate Q4. Discuss how emerging technologies are reshaping the nature of global governance. What challenges does this pose to existing multilateral institutions? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Difficult Reference: TH Why the question China’s launch of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (WAICO) in 2026 has highlighted …

Discuss the role of water diplomacy in India’s relations with neighbouring countries. Analyse the major constraints affecting its effectiveness.

Topic: India and its neighbourhood- relations Q4. Discuss the role of water diplomacy in India’s relations with neighbouring countries. Analyse the major constraints affecting its effectiveness. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question India’s water diplomacy as an instrument of foreign policy and tests understanding of the opportunities and challenges in managing …

“The evolution of India–Australia relations reflects a shift from issue-based engagement to comprehensive strategic cooperation.” Explain the factors responsible for this transformation. Bring out the role of energy cooperation in this process.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. “The evolution of India–Australia relations reflects a shift from issue-based engagement to comprehensive strategic cooperation.” Explain the factors responsible for this transformation. Bring out the role of energy cooperation in this process. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why …

“In contemporary diplomacy, the influence of a nation increasingly depends on its ability to mobilise people-to-people capital alongside state power”. Elucidate.

Topic: Indian diaspora Q4. “In contemporary diplomacy, the influence of a nation increasingly depends on its ability to mobilise people-to-people capital alongside state power”. Elucidate. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question The growing role of the Indian diaspora, soft power and public diplomacy in India’s foreign policy has made people-to-people engagement …

UPSC Current Affairs Quiz – 8 July 2026 | Daily Prelims Quiz

We’re excited to introduce a beta version of our new Current Affairs Quiz interface. This is something we’ve been working on to make your quiz-taking experience smoother, more useful, and more exam-oriented. The new interface comes with improved review, better result analysis, category-wise performance,  retake option, and a cleaner overall experience. Since this is still …

“India’s engagement with Indonesia has evolved from maritime cooperation to a multidimensional strategic partnership.” Comment.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. “India’s engagement with Indonesia has evolved from maritime cooperation to a multidimensional strategic partnership.” Comment. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question India–Indonesia relations have gained renewed momentum through recent high-level engagements and expanding cooperation in defence, …

“People-to-people ties are indispensable for sustaining long-term strategic partnerships.” Examine the factors limiting such engagement.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. “People-to-people ties are indispensable for sustaining long-term strategic partnerships.” Examine the factors limiting such engagement. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question The growing emphasis on educational diplomacy, diaspora engagement and societal exchanges in international relations has …

Explain the significance of Japan in India’s Indo-Pacific strategy. Discuss the areas of growing India-Japan strategic cooperation.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Explain the significance of Japan in India’s Indo-Pacific strategy. Discuss the areas of growing India-Japan strategic cooperation. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Japan is emerging as a key strategic partner for India in the evolving …

“Managing competition with China requires India to combine strategic caution with selective economic engagement.” Assess the factors that should guide India’s approach towards China.

Topic: India and its neighbourhood- relations. Q4. “Managing competition with China requires India to combine strategic caution with selective economic engagement.” Assess the factors that should guide India’s approach towards China. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Evolving India-China relations, changing geopolitical dynamics, and the need to balance national security with …

UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 16 JUNE 2026

The current affairs article highlight major developments in international relations, climate change, environment, security, science, and culture. The proposed U.S.–Iran Preliminary Peace Accord aims to ease tensions in West Asia, stabilize energy markets, and benefit India's energy security. The Planetary Climate Vital Signs Report 2026 warns of worsening global climate indicators and an imminent breach …

UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 13 June 2026

India’s disability welfare system needs reform through a universal disability pension to ensure equal treatment, dignity, and social security for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs). AI data centers, while boosting digital growth, are raising concerns over excessive water, energy use, and environmental degradation. The Supreme Court-appointed National Task Force highlighted student suicides as a systemic issue …

Soft power is increasingly becoming a strategic instrument rather than merely a cultural asset in international relations. Discuss its relevance for India’s diplomatic outreach.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. Soft power is increasingly becoming a strategic instrument rather than merely a cultural asset in international relations. Discuss its relevance for India’s diplomatic outreach. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Soft power has emerged as an …

“BRICS seeks reform of global governance institutions without seeking to replace them.” Examine the significance of this approach for developing countries.

Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Q4. “BRICS seeks reform of global governance institutions without seeking to replace them.” Examine the significance of this approach for developing countries. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question BRICS expansion and growing calls for reform of global …

UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 4 JUNE 2026

The current affairs article highlights key developments in governance, environment, economy, history, and international affairs. It discusses the Malviya Nagar fire tragedy, emphasizing urban fire safety challenges and the need for stricter enforcement. The “Carry Me Back” policy at Kedarnath promotes sustainable waste management through public participation. India’s role in UN peacekeeping is showcased through …