Border Management: Government to fence the Myanmar border

Syllabus: Internal security: Border Management Source: TH Context: The government has sanctioned ₹31,000 crore to fence the Myanmar border, which spans 1,643 km across Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.   The Home Minister cited border issues as a root cause of Manipur’s ethnic violence. So far, 30 km of fencing has been completed, with …

FATF launched the Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) for India

Syllabus: Internal Security: Money laundering Source: FATF   Context: India has made significant progress in complying with FATF standards and tackling illicit finance, but it needs to continue improving as its economy grows. The (Mutual Evaluation Report) MER on AML (Anti-money laundering) and CFT (Countering Terror Financing) measures placed India in the “regular follow-up” category, …

Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (REAIM): Responsible Use of AI in War

Syllabus: Internal Security Source: IE   Context: The second summit (1st was conducted in 2023) on Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (REAIM) begins in Seoul, focusing on setting global norms for military AI use. India has been observing but not actively participating, while the US and China are more engaged.   …

India Commissions INS Arighaat

 Source: LM  Context: India has commissioned its second nuclear-powered missile submarine, INS Arighaat at Visakhapatnam With the addition of INS Arighaat, India’s navy now has two SSBNs (INS Arihant and INS Arighaat). Both submarines are part of the indigenously developed Arihant-class under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) Project. INS Arihant, commissioned in 2016, has successfully …

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack

Source: IE  Context: Elon Musk’s live audio interview with former US President Donald Trump on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) faced technical glitches, reportedly due to a “massive DDoS attack.” A DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) attack occurs when multiple sources overwhelm a server with excessive traffic, making it difficult for legitimate users to access …

UN member states have adopted the Convention Against Cybercrime

Syllabus: Internal Security: Cybercrime Source: UN News Context: The UN member states have adopted the Convention Against Cybercrime after nearly three years of negotiations. What is Cybercrime? Cybercrime refers to criminal activities conducted via the Internet or involving computer systems. It includes: Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. Phishing: Fraudulent attempts to obtain …

Village Defence Guards

Source: TH Context: Union Minister announced  that Village Defence Guards (VDGs) in Jammu have been equipped with sophisticated weapons to combat rising terror incidents in the region.    About Village Defence Guards: Formation: Set up in the mid-1990s as a force multiplier against militant attacks. Purpose: Provide weapons and arms training to residents of remote …

The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C)

 Source: Hindustan Times  Context: The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) has been upgraded to an “attached office” of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). This change provides I4C with greater operational independence and resources to address cybercrime.    About The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C): The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) was …