When accountability is diffused, wrongdoing becomes convenient. Analyse how fragmented institutional responsibility weakens ethics. What mechanisms can ensure clear accountability?

Q7. When accountability is diffused, wrongdoing becomes convenient. Analyse how fragmented institutional responsibility weakens ethics. What mechanisms can ensure clear accountability? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Because modern governance increasingly runs through multi-agency systems where responsibility is shared, and ethical failure often occurs not due to absence of rules but …

E-governance has improved service delivery but has not fully transformed administrative behaviour. Examine structural constraints. Assess how institutional redesign can enhance impact.

Topic: e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations Q3. E-governance has improved service delivery but has not fully transformed administrative behaviour. Examine structural constraints. Assess how institutional redesign can enhance impact. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Rapid expansion of digital platforms has improved service delivery, but deeper behavioural reforms in bureaucracy remain …