General Studies-2; Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Introduction Launched on January 22, 2015, the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme sought to address gender-biased sex selection, …
UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 20 October 2025 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles InstaLinks : Insta Links help you think beyond the current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. …
Topic: Indian Monsoons Q1. Describe the mechanism of the Indian monsoon system. How do global phenomena such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) influence its dynamics? (15 M) Difficulty Level: Easy Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question The Indian monsoon remains central to India’s agriculture and economy, and its variability …
Q7. “Suspicion corrodes trust, and without trust, ethics collapses”. Discuss the ethical role of empathy in sustaining personal and professional relationships. Evaluate the broader ethical consequences of erosion of trust in society and institutions. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Asked in the backdrop of rising domestic conflicts, workplace stress, …
Topic: Disaster and disaster management Q6. Examine the challenges of inter-governmental coordination in disaster governance. Outline the institutional reforms required for a holistic and integrated approach. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Recent notifications assigning disaster tasks to various Ministries highlight the issue of fragmented responsibilities and the urgent need for …
Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Q5. “The rising twin burden of committed expenditure and subsidies has locked Indian states into a cycle of fiscal stress”. Analyse its implications for welfare and infrastructure spending. Suggest reform measures. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the …
Topic: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests Q4. Evaluate how protectionist policies in developed countries affect India’s diaspora. What are the implications for India’s diplomatic leverage? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Recent protectionist visa and immigration policies in developed nations like the US, …
Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Q3. Assess how performance evaluation of judges can contribute to improving judicial efficiency in India. Discuss limitations of disposal-rate based metrics. Propose holistic benchmarks aligned with constitutional values of justice. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question In the backdrop of …
Topic: Physiographic division of India Q2. Explain the geomorphic features of the Coastal Plains of India. Analyse their economic significance. Also evaluate the challenges posed by industrialisation and urbanisation along the coast. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Asked in the context of the geographical significance of India’s long coastline and …
Topic: Himalayan Drainage System, Peninsular Drainage System, Other small river system Q1. Highlight the differences between antecedent and consequent drainage systems in India with suitable examples. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Drainage systems are a fundamental part of Indian physiography, and differentiating antecedent and consequent types helps test conceptual clarity …
