India’s Declining Fertility Rate: Opportunities and Challenges Ahead

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Indian Society   Source: IE Context: India’s declining fertility rate, recently projected by The Lancet, suggests a demographic transition with potential economic benefits.   Status of  total fertility rate (TFR): TFR in India has drastically decreased from 6.2 in 1950 to below 2 in 2021. It is projected to further decline …