Biomaterials India

Source:  TH Subject:  Science and Technology Context: India’s focus on Biomanufacturing and Bio-foundry has reached a climax in early 2026 with the operationalization of massive PLA (Polylactic Acid) facilities. About Biomaterials India: What it is? Biomaterials are substances derived wholly or partly from biological sources (plants, fungi, bacteria) or engineered using biological processes (fermentation) to …

UPSC Editorial Analysis: GST 2.0 and India’s Green Development Pathway

General Studies-3; Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment.   Introduction At COP26 (Glasgow, 2021), India pledged net-zero emissions by 2070 and presented its Panchamrit targets (enhancing renewable capacity, reducing carbon intensity, cutting fossil fuel dependence). Four years later, at the 56th GST Council Meeting (2025), India launched …

India–USA Energy Programs

Syllabus: International Relations Source:  TH Context: U.S. Vice-President J.D. Vance recently reaffirmed cooperation with India on energy and defence, while India highlighted energy security, technology transfer, and critical minerals as key bilateral focus areas. About India–USA Energy Programs: Measure so far: Strategic Clean Energy Partnership (SCEP): Covers biofuels, solar, hydrogen, and energy efficiency. U.S.-India Initiative …

PM E-DRIVE Scheme

Source:  PIB Context: The PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) scheme, launched by the Indian government, aims to accelerate electric vehicle (EV) adoption, develop necessary charging infrastructure, and create a robust EV manufacturing ecosystem in the country. About PM E-DRIVE Scheme: Launch date: October 1, 2024. Ministry: Ministry of Heavy Industries. …