Discuss the role of alpine vegetation in maintaining ecological stability in the Himalayas. Analyse how recent climatic changes are altering this role. Evaluate the consequences for mountain livelihoods.

Topic: changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes Q1. Discuss the role of alpine vegetation in maintaining ecological stability in the Himalayas. Analyse how recent climatic changes are altering this role. Evaluate the consequences for mountain livelihoods. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium …

Peacocks

Source:  TOI Subject:  Species in News Context: A pair of peacocks were spotted at an altitude of over 6,000 ft near Manali in Himachal Pradesh, an unusual sight for a species typically found in warmer lowland regions. About Peacocks: What is it? Peacocks are large, colourful birds of the pheasant family (Phasianidae), collectively called peafowl—the …

Rakchham-Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary

Source:   IE Context: An international bird-watching programme was held at the Rakchham–Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh, where participants from 15 countries recorded over 35 bird species. About Rakchham-Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary: What it is? Rakchham–Chitkul Wildlife Sanctuary is a high-altitude protected area known for its unique cold-desert ecosystem and rich Himalayan biodiversity. It serves as …

Himalayan Fragility and Unsustainable Development

 Syllabus: Critical Geographical Features Source:  TH Context: Recent floods and landslides in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Kashmir have exposed the cost of rampant construction and deforestation in the Himalayas. Experts and the Supreme Court have warned that unregulated “development” is pushing the fragile mountains to the brink of collapse. About Himalayan Fragility and Unsustainable …