Reforming WTO

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Important International Institutions, agencies and fora – their Structure, Mandate   Source: IE  Context: The recently concluded G20 working group meeting on trade and investment focused on the important issue of WTO reform.   World Trade Organization (WTO): It is a member-driven, consensus-based intergovernmental organisation that regulates and facilitates international trade …

16th Finance Commission

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Powers, Functions and Responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies   Source: TH  Context: Soon the government will appoint a Finance Commission to determine how much of the Centre’s tax revenue should be given away to States (the vertical share) and how to distribute that among States (the horizontal sharing formula).   What …

Use of ‘Water as a Weapon of War’

GS Paper 3/2  Syllabus: Internal Security/ Effect of Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s Interests   Source: IE  Context: The destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in Ukraine is a fast-moving disaster, developing into a long-term environmental catastrophe (termed as ecocide) and worsening the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict.   The Kakhovka Dam: It was built …

Assistive technology to make urban centres disabled friendly

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Mechanisms for the Protection and Betterment of Vulnerable Sections   Source: IE  Context: Assistive technology – products, equipment, and systems that enhance learning, working, and daily living for persons with disabilities (PwD) – can aid PwD, enabling their full participation in urban life.   Need for inclusive cities: India is urbanising …

Role of Citizens in a representative democracy

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, institutions   Source: IE  Context: In a representative democracy, the role of citizens is very critical.   Representative vs direct democracy: In a representative democracy, people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives. In a direct democracy, people vote on policy initiatives …

The practice of manual scavenging in India

 GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the Protection and Betterment of Vulnerable Sections   Source: TH   Context: According to the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJ&E), only 508 districts out of the total 766 in the country have declared themselves manual-scavenging free.   The practice of manual …

The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance 2023

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure, Devolution of Powers   Source: TH  Context: The President of India exercised legislative power under Article 123 of the Constitution to promulgate The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (Amendment) Ordinance, 2023.   …

India@100: Resolving the tribal health challenge

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Issues Relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health   Source: IE  Context: As India celebrates its achievements, it must build a healthcare system that caters to tribal communities.   Since independence, India has made remarkable strides: As the world’s 5th-largest economy and a leader in the digital …

Forum for India Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC)

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: International Relations   Source: TH  Context: Addressing the opening session of the FIPIC-3 summit (in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea/PNG), the PM of India highlighted the importance of the 14 members of the FIPIC.   The Pacific Island Countries (PICs): It consists of the 3 major groups of islands: Melanesia, Micronesia …

Judicial recusals

 GS Paper 2 Syllabus: Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Judiciary   Source: TH  Context: Calling it an attempt to indulge in ‘bench hunting’, a former SC judge refused (last week) to recuse himself from hearing a plea.   What is recusal? It is the act of declining to take part in an official activity, …