UPSC Mains 2025 Question Papers with Complete Synopsis & Analysis (GS 1–4 & Essay)

The UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination 2025 has been completed, and aspirants across the country are now looking for detailed question-wise analysis, answer strategies, and synopsis. At InsightsIAS, we bring you the most comprehensive coverage of GS Papers 1, 2, 3, 4, and the Essay Paper in a single consolidated article. Instead of searching multiple …

UPSC Mains 2025 All Question Papers – Official PDFs (Direct Links)

Download the official PDFs released by UPSC for Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2025 — GS I–IV, Essay, Optional subjects, and Compulsory language papers. General Studies (GS) – Official PDFs General Studies Paper – I (1.75 MB) General Studies Paper – II (2.36 MB) General Studies Paper – III (2.72 MB) General Studies Paper – IV …

UPSC Mains 2025 General Studies (GS) Paper 2: Complete Question-wise Analysis and Synopsis

Contents Discuss the ‘corrupt practices’ for the purpose of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Analyze whether the increase in the assets of the legislators and/or their associates, disproportionate to their known sources of income, would constitute ‘undue influence’ and consequently a corrupt practice. (Answer in 150 words). (10 M) Comment on the need …

InsightsIAS in UPSC Mains 2025: A Comprehensive Hit Ratio Analysis

The UPSC Civil Services Main Examination is the ultimate test of a candidate's knowledge, analytical ability, and endurance. Excelling across all papers—from the philosophical Essay to the dynamic General Studies papers—requires a preparation strategy that is not only comprehensive but also perfectly aligned with the evolving demands of the exam. At InsightsIAS, this alignment is …

UPSC Mains 2025 GS Paper 1 & GS Paper 2 Analysis (Videos) — Sample Answers & Strategy

UPSC Mains 2025 GS Paper 1 & GS Paper 2 Analysis (Videos) — Sample Answers & Strategy Held on 23 Aug 2025 • Detailed analysis videos with sample answers & approach • Ideal for revision and future attempts. Watch the UPSC CSE Mains 2025 General Studies Paper 1 and General Studies Paper 2 analysis. Each …

[ Reminder] Step-Up All India Free Mains Test Series 2025 – Simulate the Real UPSC Mains Before the Real Battle!

STEP-UP All India Free Mains Test Series 2025 Simulate the UPSC Mains before the actual exam Subscribe Now View Timetable Dear Student, The UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination is not just another test—it is a powerful opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge, analytical ability, and commitment to public service. For some of you, this will be …

[ Announcement ] Step-Up All India Free Mains Test Series 2025 – Simulate the Real UPSC Mains Before the Real Battle!

STEP-UP All India Free Mains Test Series 2025 Simulate the UPSC Mains before the actual exam Subscribe Now View Timetable Dear Student, The UPSC Civil Services Mains Examination is not just another test—it is a powerful opportunity to demonstrate your knowledge, analytical ability, and commitment to public service. For some of you, this will be …

Diploma program in Temple Management

Context: Mumbai has introduced India’s first Postgraduate Diploma program in Temple Management, focusing on the management, preservation, and administration of temples. Aim: The course aims to enhance efficiency in handling religious institutions and their resources. Relevance for UPSC: Can be used in GS Paper 2 (Governance): As an example of improving management of public and …

The Multi-State Cooperative Societies (Amendment) Bill 2023

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Government Policies and Interventions for Development in various sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation   Source: LM  Context: The Multi-State Cooperative Societies (Amendment) Bill 2023 was passed by the Lok Sabha.   Cooperatives in India and issues faced by them:  Meaning: Co-operatives are voluntary, democratic, and autonomous …

The Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2023

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Government Policies and Interventions for Development in various sectors and Issues arising out of their Design and Implementation   Source: ET  Context: The Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill 2023 to amend the offshore areas mineral law was introduced in Lok Sabha.   About the bill: The bill, prepared …

The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill 2023

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability   Source: TH Context: The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill 2023 is set to be taken up during the ongoing Monsoon Session of the Parliament.   Objective of the Bill: To redefine the regulatory landscape of the country with decriminalisation of minor offences …

The DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill 2019

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation   Source: IE  Context: The Union government withdrew the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill 2019 from the Lok Sabha.   What is DNA technology? DNA/Deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material of …

India’s great power ambitions and dilemmas

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: International Relations   Source: TH  Context: The article discusses the dilemmas India faces in pursuing its great power ambitions. Some argue that India should prioritize uplifting its people above the poverty line and improving governance before venturing into global power politics. However, the article emphasizes that India’s rise as a great …

Why is the oral polio vaccine still crucial to eradicate polio?

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Issues related to health   Source: TH Context: It seems that the last mile to realising the dream of a polio-free world is going to be challenging.   Why? The US, UK and Israel recently reported polio cases in unvaccinated people after having been polio-free for more than a decade. Their …

Strengthening Multilateral Development Banks: The Triple Agenda

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Important International Institutions, agencies and fora – their Structure, Mandate   Source: CGDEV  Context: An Independent Expert Group (IEG) that was commissioned by the Indian G20 Presidency has released the ‘Strengthening Multilateral Development Banks: The Triple Agenda’ report.   What are Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)? An MDB is an international financial …

From Great Powers to Asia – India is raising its diplomatic game

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: International Relations   Source: IE  Context: The Indian PM’s decision to stop in Cairo (Egypt) on his way back from Washington and Abu Dhabi (UAE) as he came home from Paris suggests India is looking for greater engagement in Africa, Asia and the waters (Indo-Pacific) that connect them.   Other similar …

Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy

GS Paper 2  Syllabus: Global Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests   Source: OECD  Context: 138 members of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) – representing over 90% of global GDP – agreed to an Outcome Statement.   BEPS: It refers to corporate tax planning strategies used by multinationals …