UN population report: India becomes world’s most populous nation

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Population and Associated Issues   Source: IE  Context: According to the United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA) State of World Population (SOWP) report 2023 – ‘8 Billion Lives, Infinite Possibilities’ – India is now the most populous country in the world.   Highlights of the report:   India specific findings India now …

Heat stroke

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Important geophysical phenomenon/Disaster management   Source: IE  Context: 13 people died due to heatstroke after they attended a large public gathering in the open in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.     Why did a heat stroke event happen in Maharashtra? Two different observatories recorded 34.1 and 38 degrees Celsius as the maximum …

The link between ‘flash droughts’ and climate change

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Important Geophysical Phenomena   Source: IE    Context: According to a new study, flash droughts are becoming more common and faster to develop around the world, and human-caused climate change is a major reason.     Highlights of the study: Flash droughts occurred more often than slower ones in tropical/humid places …

Dr B R Ambedkar

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country   Source: PIB, IE, IE His Contributions:       Differences in the view of Ambedkar and Gandhiji:   Despite their differences, both Ambedkar and Gandhi were important leaders in the fight for Indian independence …

El Nino and Monsoon

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Important Geophysical Phenomena   Source: HT  Context: According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), there is nearly a 70% probability of an El Nino developing this monsoon. Understanding La Nina and El Nino:   Summary of the 2023 Southwest Monsoon Season Rainfall: According to the IMD, the country as a whole …

Without action plans, India’s poorest will continue to bear brunt of heatwaves: study

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Important Geophysical Phenomena   Source: TH  Context: A new report by the think-tank Centre for Policy Research on “How is India Adapting to Heatwaves?” indicates that the country is ill-prepared to face the heat.   Background: Landmark heatwaves (1998, 2002, 2010, 2015, 2022) have led to large death tolls and extensive …

Antiquities abroad: What Indian, international laws say

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian culture – salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times   Source: IE Context: According to an RTI, only 486 antiquities have been reported as missing (since Independence) from the 3,696 monuments protected and maintained by the ASI.   What is antiquity? India’s Antiquities and …

Different faces of the Indian women’s movement

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Role of Women and Women’s Organisation, Social Empowerment   Source: TH Context: The Indian women’s movement is well-known for its vibrancy, but there has been less attention on the movement’s gradual transformation.   A timeline of the Evolution of the Indian women’s movement: Nationalist/political movements: Examples: All India Women’s Conference (1927) …

Odisha reports 542 forest fires in last 7 days, highest in India: FSI

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Geophysical phenomenon   Source: HT Context:  Forest fires continued to remain unabated in Odisha after the state recorded 542 such cases in the last seven days making it the highest among all states in the country.   Forest fires in India: Causes of a Forest fire: Natural: Such as lightning, high …

Even with ‘moderate emissions’, India’s heat is set to get worse

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Important Geophysical phenomena   Source: TH Context: The climate crisis is no longer a distant event that might happen in the future. Indications of the impending climate crisis: Temperatures are rising, rainfall patterns are shifting, and extreme events such as record-high temperatures, etc. For example, the month of February (this year) …

Clean-tech as the next big thing in rural India

GS Paper 2/3 Syllabus: S&T/Government Programmes/Role of Women and Women’s Organization   Source: TH  Context: Women from rural India are adopting clean energy-based livelihood technologies (from solar refrigerators to silk-reeling machines) to catalyse their businesses and transform women’s livelihoods at the grassroots.   Highlights of a study (by CEEW): Out of the 13,000 early adopters …

A brief history of the Khalistan movement

GS Paper 1  Syllabus: Post-independence consolidation   Source: IE  Context: Hundreds of followers of a radical preacher and pro-Khalistan leader (Amritpal Singh) clashed violently with police near Amritsar, demanding the release of one of their colleagues.   Background: Amritpal Singh is a follower of the slain Sikh militant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, and took the reins …

What does the Ministry of Mines’ draft Geo-heritage Sites and Geo-relics Bill say?

GS Paper  1  Syllabus: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times   Source: IE  Context: The Union Ministry of Mines notified the draft Geo-heritage Sites and Geo-relics (Preservation and Maintenance) Bill, 2022, for public comments.   Background: The Geological Survey of India (GSI, established …

How the Treaty of Alinagar set the stage for the English East India Company’s political rise

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues    Source: IE  Context: The Treaty of Alinagar strengthened the position of the British in Bengal and laid foundations for the Battle of Plassey a few months later. The treaty was the prelude …

A devastating quake in Turkey recalls the tragedies awaiting India

GS Paper 3 Syllabus: Disaster Management and Preparedness   Source: TH    Direction: The article highlights how India should use the recent earthquake in Turkey as a lesson and get ready for the future.    Why is Indian terrain prone to great earthquakes? The political boundaries roughly follow the tectonic divides in the west, the …

Decoding India’s population conundrum

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Population and Associated Issues   Source: TH  Direction:  This is from ‘The Hindu Podcast’, it discusses the advantages and disadvantages of India becoming the world’s most populous nation in 2023.    Context: 2023 is set to be a landmark year for India’s population trajectory, as the country is predicted to overtake …

Supreme Court income tax order on Sikkim, and the protests it has triggered

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganisation within the country   Source: IE   Direction: The article highlights Section 10(26AAA) of the IT Act 1961 and how it discriminates against women and outside Indians in Sikkim.    Context: According to the CM of Sikkim, a review petition has been filed in the Supreme Court …

Republic Day parade: Significance of including military and non-military elements in the parade at New Delhi

GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Culture/Post-Independence consolidation   Source: IE   Direction: The article highlights the strategic significance of the Republic Day parade in New Delhi.    Context: As India celebrated her 74th Republic Day on 26th January 2023, the parade in New Delhi remains the Day’s most enduring symbol for Indians. It was a …