Challenges posed by sand and dust storms

GS Paper 1/ 3  Syllabus: Geophysical phenomena/Climate/Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation   Source: DTE  Context: According to the UN, sand and dust storms (SDS) have increased dramatically in frequency and severity in recent years.   What is SDS? They are common meteorological hazards in arid and semi-arid regions, usually caused by thunderstorms/ strong pressure gradients …

What are flash floods?

GS Paper 1/3  Syllabus: Important Geophysical Phenomena/ Disaster Management   Source: IE  Context: The Chandigarh-Manali highway was blocked following flash floods and landslides in parts of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.   What are flash floods? Excessive or continuous rainfall over a period of days or during particular seasons, can lead to stagnation of water and …

ICIMOD Report: Water, ice, society, and Ecosystems in the Hindu Kush Himalaya

GS Paper 1/3  Syllabus: Climate/ Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation   Source: DTE  Context: The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) released the Water, Ice, Society, and Ecosystems in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HI-WISE) report.   The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region: It is a vast area, encompassing mountain ranges stretching from the Hindu …

Impact of Antarctic ice melting on Ocean currents

GS Paper 1/3  Syllabus: Salient features of the World’s Physical Geography/ Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation    Source: IE   Context: According to a new study, an alarming effect on the global temperature, the marine food chain and the stability of ice shelves is being caused by the Antarctic ice sheet’s rapid melting.   Background: …