Tag: Fiscal policy.

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What is stagflation? Discuss the major economic factors responsible for stagflationary conditions in an economy.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources Q6. What is stagflation? Discuss the major economic factors responsible for stagflationary conditions in an economy. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Rising geopolitical tensions, energy shocks and supply-chain disruptions have revived fears of stagflation across the global economy, making …

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“Welfare measures, while necessary in an unequal society, risk becoming a substitute for structural reforms.” Evaluate the role of welfare in social justice. Examine its limitations in fostering economic transformation. Suggest a balanced policy approach.

Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; Q3. “Welfare measures, while necessary in an unequal society, risk becoming a substitute for structural reforms.” Evaluate the role of welfare in social justice. Examine its limitations in fostering economic transformation. Suggest a balanced policy …

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Bring out the rationale for shifting fiscal policy focus from deficit targets to debt-to-GDP targeting. Evaluate the benefits and risks of such a framework for India.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Q4. Bring out the rationale for shifting fiscal policy focus from deficit targets to debt-to-GDP targeting. Evaluate the benefits and risks of such a framework for India. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Post-pandemic public debt …

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Public investment can buy time, but not growth sustainability. Examine the role of government capital expenditure in driving growth and the limits of state-led investment as a long-term growth engine. Also discuss the conditions necessary for a durable private investment cycle.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Q4. Public investment can buy time, but not growth sustainability. Examine the role of government capital expenditure in driving growth and the limits of state-led investment as a long-term growth engine. Also discuss the conditions necessary for a durable private …

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Union Budget 2026-27 Explained: Viksit Bharat Vision, Fiscal Strategy & Exam-Focused Analysis

The Union Budget 2026–27 is an important document for civil services preparation, not just for economics students but for every serious aspirant. It reflects how the government understands the economy, what it prioritises, and how it plans to move forward. In this session, Nikhil Sir (Economics Faculty, InsightsIAS) explains how aspirants should read the Budget …

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Union Budget 2026-27 Highlights (Budget 2026 UPSC): Key Announcements, PDF Download, Tax Changes & Fiscal Numbers

UNION BUDGET 2026-27 | BUDGET 2026 | BUDGET 2026 UPSC Union Budget 2026-27: Complete Analysis, Key Highlights and UPSC Relevance Union Budget 2026-2027 Part A and Part B coverage with fiscal path, revenue–expenditure breakdown, and official PDFs for quick revision (Budget 2026 UPSC). Union budget at a glance pdf Union Budget 2026-27: At a Glance …

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Economic Survey 2025-26: Complete Highlights and Summary for UPSC

Official Resource Economic Survey of India 2025–26 Download PDF UPSC Economy Special Economic Survey 2026 Highlights: Complete Summary The Economic Survey 2025–26 signals India’s transition towards becoming a systemically indispensable global power, combining strong growth with historically low inflation. Economic Survey 2025-26 Highlights | UPSC GS3 Economy | Nikhil Sir Insights IAS The Union Ministry …

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The Economic Survey of India 2025–26 (Economic Survey 2026) Highlights: Growth Outlook, Inflation Trends and UPSC Insights

Official PDF Economic Survey of India 2025–26 (Economic Survey 2026) Download Economic Survey PDF UPSC Economy | Budget Context Economic Survey 2026 Highlights: Complete Summary, Key Takeaways and UPSC Analysis The Economic Survey 2025–26 signals India’s transition towards becoming a systemically indispensable global power, combining strong growth with historically low inflation. The Union Ministry of …

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Distinguish between GDP at factor cost and GDP at market prices. Examine their relevance for fiscal policymaking in India.

Topic: National Income Accounting Q6. Distinguish between GDP at factor cost and GDP at market prices. Examine their relevance for fiscal policymaking in India. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question National income indicators form the basis of fiscal planning, deficit targeting, and tax policy in India, especially after the shift to …

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“Transfer payments inflate fiscal aggregates without adding output”. Assess the nature of transfer payments. Examine their implications for national income trends.

Topic: Transfer payments Q6. “Transfer payments inflate fiscal aggregates without adding output”. Assess the nature of transfer payments. Examine their implications for national income trends. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question To assess conceptual clarity on transfer payments and understand why they alter fiscal figures without contributing to output or GDP …

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Redraw Welfare Architecture: Place a UBI in the Centre

Syllabus: Governance Source:  TH Context: The proposal to place Universal Basic Income (UBI) at the centre of India’s welfare architecture has gained renewed attention amid growing income inequality, automation-driven job losses, and welfare inefficiencies. About Redraw Welfare Architecture: Place a UBI in the Centre What is UBI? Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a periodic, unconditional …

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“Sustained economic growth amid rising inequality creates systemic inefficiencies”. Examine how inequality affects resource allocation and productivity. Analyse its macroeconomic consequences and outline measures to align growth with equity.

Topic: Inclusive growth and issues arising from it Q5. “Sustained economic growth amid rising inequality creates systemic inefficiencies”. Examine how inequality affects resource allocation and productivity. Analyse its macroeconomic consequences and outline measures to align growth with equity. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: India’s richest 1% expanded its wealth by …

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Examine the major determinants of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in India. Analyse how changes in investment composition affect long-term growth sustainability.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources Q5. Examine the major determinants of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in India. Analyse how changes in investment composition affect long-term growth sustainability. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: In light of the Bank of Baroda (2025) study linking capacity …

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Private investment is a key driver of India’s growth. Do you agree? Examine other important factors that determine the country’s growth potential.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Q6. Private investment is a key driver of India’s growth. Do you agree? Examine other important factors that determine the country’s growth potential. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question: The role of private investment in driving …

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Evaluate the role of GST policy in balancing revenue generation with economic growth. Should indirect tax reforms prioritize affordability or fiscal stability? Discuss.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Inclusive growth and issues arising from it Q6. Evaluate the role of GST policy in balancing revenue generation with economic growth. Should indirect tax reforms prioritize affordability or fiscal stability? Discuss. (15M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DH Why the question: …

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Analyse how the growing burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is reshaping India’s public health priorities. Examine the policy and institutional measures required to strengthen prevention and control.

Topic: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health. Q4. Analyse how the growing burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) is reshaping India’s public health priorities. Examine the policy and institutional measures required to strengthen prevention and control. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: The rising share of …

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What role can monetary and fiscal policies play in safeguarding tariff-affected sectors? Analyse the limitations of RBI interventions. Suggest long-term institutional reforms for external sector stability.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Q5. What role can monetary and fiscal policies play in safeguarding tariff-affected sectors? Analyse the limitations of RBI interventions. Suggest long-term institutional reforms for external sector stability. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question RBI Governor assures …

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Identify the major direct tax reforms in the Income Tax Bill, 2025 and explain their impact on India’s investment climate. Highlight how the Bill’s simplification measures can improve compliance. Propose steps to balance ease of doing business with revenue needs.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Q5. Identify the major direct tax reforms in the Income Tax Bill, 2025 and explain their impact on India’s investment climate. Highlight how the Bill’s simplification measures can improve compliance. Propose steps to balance ease of doing business with revenue …

Continue reading “Identify the major direct tax reforms in the Income Tax Bill, 2025 and explain their impact on India’s investment climate. Highlight how the Bill’s simplification measures can improve compliance. Propose steps to balance ease of doing business with revenue needs.”

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Corporate tax cuts aimed at stimulating growth often entail substantial fiscal trade-offs. Examine the rationale behind recent corporate tax reductions. Assess their impact on public revenue mobilisation.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Q5. Corporate tax cuts aimed at stimulating growth often entail substantial fiscal trade-offs. Examine the rationale behind recent corporate tax reductions. Assess their impact on public revenue mobilisation. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: The government …

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