Examine the constitutional role of the Finance Commission in maintaining fiscal balance within the Union. Evaluate the emerging challenges to its effectiveness. Suggest measures to strengthen the institution.

Topic: Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies Q3. Examine the constitutional role of the Finance Commission in maintaining fiscal balance within the Union. Evaluate the emerging challenges to its effectiveness. Suggest measures to strengthen the institution. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The Finance …

Analyse the structural causes of fragmented urban governance in India. Evaluate its implications for accountability and urban service delivery. Suggest reforms for strengthening integrated city governance.

Topic: devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Q4. Analyse the structural causes of fragmented urban governance in India. Evaluate its implications for accountability and urban service delivery. Suggest reforms for strengthening integrated city governance. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question Rapid urbanisation, increasing congestion and …

Restoring Fiscal Space for the States

Syllabus: Economy   Source:  TH Context: The abolition of the GST compensation cess marks a turning point in Centre–State fiscal relations. Several States have raised concerns over the loss of fiscal autonomy and revenue stability, demanding reforms in India’s tax-sharing mechanism to strengthen cooperative federalism. About Restoring Fiscal Space for the States: Fiscal Policy Evolution …

Urban Fiscal Architecture in India

Syllabus: Local bodies Source:  TH  Context: India’s municipalities, which contribute nearly two-thirds of the national GDP, control less than 1% of total tax revenue. A recent analysis highlights how over-centralisation of taxes post-GST has crippled city finances. About Urban Fiscal Architecture in India: Structural Flaw in Urban Fiscal Architecture: Revenue–Responsibility Mismatch: Cities generate 66% of …

What are the current trends in States’ non-tax revenue mobilisation. Analyse the reasons for its decline. Suggest measures to improve the composition and growth of non-tax revenues.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Q5. What are the current trends in States’ non-tax revenue mobilisation. Analyse the reasons for its decline. Suggest measures to improve the composition and growth of non-tax revenues. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: Recent RBI …