Discuss why bonded labour persists in India despite a comprehensive legal framework. Evaluate the major bottlenecks in detection and prosecution. Also suggest measures to resolve the problem in a time-bound manner.

Topic: mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Q2. Discuss why bonded labour persists in India despite a comprehensive legal framework. Evaluate the major bottlenecks in detection and prosecution. Also suggest measures to resolve the problem in a time-bound manner. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH …

Pendency in Indian Courts

Syllabus: Judiciary Source:  TH Context: India’s judiciary faces a pendency crisis with over 5 crore cases across Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. President of India previously highlighted the issue as “Black Coat Syndrome,” indicating rising public distrust due to delayed justice. About Pendency in Indian Courts: Current Status Pending Cases: 4.6 crore in …

ADR Report on Criminalization of Politics

Syllabus: Governance Source:  ADR Context: The Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) released its 2025 analysis of 4,092 MLAs from 28 states and 3 Union Territories, revealing alarming levels of criminalization in Indian politics. Data Insights from ADR Report: Overall, India Data: 45% (1,861 MLAs) have declared criminal cases, indicating widespread criminalization in Indian politics. 29% …

Fast track courts

Facts for Prelims (FFP)   Source: TH  Context: The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) dedicated to expediting justice in cases of sexual offences for an additional three years, extending up to March 31, 2026. Launched in 2019 as a centrally sponsored scheme, the FTSC aims to swiftly …