“Effective parliamentary scrutiny requires greater institutional autonomy of financial committees.” Evaluate the challenges limiting the functioning of the Public Accounts Committee. Outline reforms to strengthen legislative oversight.

Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Q3. “Effective parliamentary scrutiny requires greater institutional autonomy of financial committees.” Evaluate the challenges limiting the functioning of the Public Accounts Committee. Outline reforms to strengthen legislative oversight. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH …

“Constitutional governance requires that accountability mechanisms uphold both public integrity and the rule of law.” Analyse the constitutional issues involved in removing holders of public office before conviction. Suggest suitable safeguards against misuse.

Topic: Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act Q3. “Constitutional governance requires that accountability mechanisms uphold both public integrity and the rule of law.” Analyse the constitutional issues involved in removing holders of public office before conviction. Suggest suitable safeguards against misuse. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question The proposed …

Explain the constitutional doctrine of collective responsibility. Analyse the institutional mechanisms through which it operates. Assess the challenges in its effective implementation.

Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these Q4. Explain the constitutional doctrine of collective responsibility. Analyse the institutional mechanisms through which it operates. Assess the challenges in its effective implementation. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Collective responsibility …

Discuss the role of the Union Cabinet as the real executive authority in India. Analyse the significance of collective responsibility and Cabinet solidarity in parliamentary democracy. Outline measures for strengthening accountability.

Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive Q3. Discuss the role of the Union Cabinet as the real executive authority in India. Analyse the significance of collective responsibility and Cabinet solidarity in parliamentary democracy. Outline measures for strengthening accountability. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The expanding role of the …

Critically examine the role of opposition parties in ensuring executive accountability in India. Analyse the structural challenges they face. Suggest reforms to strengthen parliamentary democracy.

Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Q3. Critically examine the role of opposition parties in ensuring executive accountability in India. Analyse the structural challenges they face. Suggest reforms to strengthen parliamentary democracy. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the …

India’s parliamentary democracy depends on both majority rule and structured opposition space. Discuss the significance of the Leader of the Opposition in this context.

Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these. Q4. India’s parliamentary democracy depends on both majority rule and structured opposition space. Discuss the significance of the Leader of the Opposition in this context. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question …

How does the Opposition’s role in parliamentary agenda-setting enhance executive accountability? Explain the tools available to the Opposition to scrutinise and influence the executive. Outline measures to enhance the effectiveness of the Opposition in Parliament.

Topic: Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning. Q4. How does the Opposition’s role in parliamentary agenda-setting enhance executive accountability? Explain the tools available to the Opposition to scrutinise and influence the executive. Outline measures to enhance the effectiveness of the Opposition in Parliament. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question: Govt …

In the absence of State support, courts often prescribe welfare remedies. Analyse the role of judiciary in addressing social protection failures. Evaluate if this undermines executive accountability.

Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary Ministries Q3. In the absence of State support, courts often prescribe welfare remedies. Analyse the role of judiciary in addressing social protection failures. Evaluate if this undermines executive accountability. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question The Supreme Court’s 2025 ruling …