The Ethics of Hunger Strikes as a Mode of Protest

Syllabus: Ethics/ Governance Source: The Hindu   Context: Hunger strikes as a form of protest have been a contentious method, raising numerous ethical questions about the treatment of strikers and the state’s response.   Explanation: Definition: Hunger strikes are deliberate refusals to eat, often employed to achieve political or social goals. Historically, hunger strikes have …

Gender Equality in Sports

Syllabus: Applications of Ethics Source: UNESCO Context: With the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, history will be made as an equal number of men and women compete, marking the largest gender-equal sporting event.   As per recently released, UNESCO’s Sport and Gender Equality Game Plan  Key Observations: Sexual Abuse: 21% of women athletes and …

Ethical Issues on GST on essential disability aids

Syllabus: Application of Ethics  Context: GST on essential disability aids like wheelchairs and Braillers is unjustly discriminatory. Since the GST regime began in 2017, disabled individuals must pay an additional 5% tax on these aids, which penalizes their disability.   Issues with tax on disability aid instruments:   Ethical issues with taxing disability aid instruments: …

Examples of Ethics 

Example 1: Operation Nanhe Farishtey Source: PIB  Context: Over the past seven years (2018-May 2024), the Railway Protection Force (RPF) has rescued 84,119 children through ‘Operation Nanhe Farishtey.’ This initiative aims to protect vulnerable children at railway stations and on trains.   Ethical Values from Operation Nanhe Farishtey: Compassion: Prioritizing the welfare and protection of …

Rules governing the conduct of Civil Servants

Syllabus: Governance: Civil Services/ Ethics: Conduct of Civil Servants  Source: IE Context: Puja Khedkar, a probationary IAS officer, is under scrutiny by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) for alleged misconduct and issues related to her appointment under the OBC and PH quotas. The centre has set up a single-member committee under the Department …

Practicing Gratitude can extend the Lifespan

Syllabus: Ethics Source: Firstpost Context: A study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health indicates that practising gratitude can extend lifespan.   What is Gratitude? Gratitude is the feeling of thankfulness and appreciation for what one has. It involves recognizing and acknowledging the good things in life, whether big or small.   For example: …

Examples of Ethics

Syllabus: Applications of Ethics Sources: The wire, IE Example 1:  Anukathir Surya: IRS Officer’s Historic Name and Gender Change Anukathir Surya, an IRS officer, has become the first in Indian Civil Service history to officially change his name and gender to be identified as a man. Approved by the Ministry of Finance on July 9, …

Alice Munro: Ethical Issues

Syllabus: Applications of Ethics Source: IE   Context: Alice Munro, a Canadian Nobel laureate renowned for her short stories, is now the subject of a disturbing revelation by her daughter, Andrea Robin Skinner. Weeks after Munro’s death, Skinner disclosed that Munro’s second husband, Gerald Fremlin, had sexually abused her repeatedly. Despite being aware of the …

Franz Kafka

Source: IE Context: Franz Kafka remains relevant 100 years after his death, with his works illuminating the absurdities of modern bureaucracy and disillusioned political systems.   Who was Franz Kafka?  He was a German-language novelist and writer from Prague. He is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. Franz Kafka worked …

Humility in Public Discourse

Syllabus: Applications of Ethics  Source: TH Context: Freedom of speech is not just about speaking freely but also involves exercising positive character traits. Personal attacks and hate speech overshadow meaningful information and reveal a lack of understanding of both one’s own and the opponent’s limitations. This has turned public discourse into a spectacle, prioritizing verbal …