Kaziranga’s Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ)

Source: THSubject: Mapping Context: The Assam government plans to seek MoEFCC approval for a site-specific 1–3 km Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, instead of the default 10 km guideline. Kaziranga’s Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) About Kaziranga’s Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ): What It Is? An Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ)—also termed an Ecologically Fragile Area—is …

The River Ganga Authorities Order, 2016

Source: NIESubject: Government Bills and Acts Context: The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) amended the 2016 Ganga Authorities Order, removing the blanket construction-free zone tag on the Ganga flood plain. The River Ganga Authorities Order, 2016 About The River Ganga Authorities Order, 2016: What It Is? The River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management) Authorities …

The Western Ghats Conservation & Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs)Debate

Source: THSubject: Environment Context: The MoEF&CC extended the Sanjay Kumar-led expert panel by one year to resolve the Centre–State deadlock over notifying Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in the Western Ghats. Ecologically Sensitive Areas About The Western Ghats Conservation & Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs)Debate: What it is? The Western Ghats span six coastal Indian states (Gujarat, …

Explain the concept of environmental impact assessment. Why is it particularly important for emerging digital infrastructure projects?

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Q6. Explain the concept of environmental impact assessment. Why is it particularly important for emerging digital infrastructure projects? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question The rapid expansion of AI, data centres and digital infrastructure has brought environmental governance into focus, making Environmental …

The Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA)

Source: IESubject: Environment Context: The Central Government is moving to finalize the demarcation of Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in a phased, state-wise manner, starting with states like Gujarat where consensus has been achieved. The Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) About The Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA): What It Is? An Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) is a legally …

Environmental Protection Fund

Source:  TOI Subject:  Environment Context: The Union Government has notified detailed rules for the utilisation and administration of the Environmental (Protection) Fund, operationalising provisions introduced under the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023. About Environmental Protection Fund: What it is? The Environmental (Protection) Fund is a statutory fund of the Government of India created to utilise penalties …

Single-Use Plastic Ban

Syllabus: Pollution Source:  TH Context: Despite a 2016 ban under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Karnataka continues to witness widespread use of single-use plastic (SUP) due to poor enforcement, illegal manufacturing, and weak civic participation. About Single-use plastic ban: Background & Context First-Mover Advantage: Karnataka was India’s first state to ban SUP in 2016. National …

UPSC Editorial Analysis: Supreme Court’s Verdict on Ex-Post-Facto Environmental Clearance

General Studies-3; Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Supreme Court’s Verdict on Ex-Post-Facto Environmental Clearance   Introduction In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court of India recently struck down the Union government’s attempts to retrospectively legalise development projects that bypassed prior environmental clearance. This decision is significant not only for environmental jurisprudence …