UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 21 JULY 2026

The current affairs article covers key developments in polity, international relations, economy, science, history, and governance. It examines the ethical and constitutional challenges posed by political defections, advocating reforms to the anti-defection law. It highlights emerging India–Canada defence cooperation in critical minerals, aerospace, and Indo-Pacific security. The issue also showcases India's cotton sector modernization, India's …

UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 4 JUNE 2026

The current affairs article highlights key developments in governance, environment, economy, history, and international affairs. It discusses the Malviya Nagar fire tragedy, emphasizing urban fire safety challenges and the need for stricter enforcement. The “Carry Me Back” policy at Kedarnath promotes sustainable waste management through public participation. India’s role in UN peacekeeping is showcased through …

“Strategic autonomy in the economy today depends as much on supply-chain integration as on domestic self-reliance”. Discuss.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. Q4. “Strategic autonomy in the economy today depends as much on supply-chain integration as on domestic self-reliance”. Discuss. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question India’s evolving understanding of strategic autonomy in an era of supply-chain disruptions, …

What is meant by de-dollarisation in the global economy? Identify the key economic and financial factors driving this trend. Bring out its implications for global financial stability

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Q4. What is meant by de-dollarisation in the global economy? Identify the key economic and financial factors driving this trend. Bring out its implications for global financial stability. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Recent shifts …

Explain the significance of sustained net FDI outflows for India’s external sector. Analyse the underlying structural and cyclical factors. Suggest policy responses to strengthen investment resilience.

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment Q4. Explain the significance of sustained net FDI outflows for India’s external sector. Analyse the underlying structural and cyclical factors. Suggest policy responses to strengthen investment resilience. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question In the context …

Explain the components of national income. Analyse the challenges involved in estimating India’s national income in a structurally diverse economy. Also suggest institutional reforms to strengthen estimation of national income.

Topic: National Income Accounting Q5. Explain the components of national income. Analyse the challenges involved in estimating India’s national income in a structurally diverse economy. Also suggest institutional reforms to strengthen estimation of national income. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question National income estimation directly influences macroeconomic policy, fiscal choices and …

[COMPILATION] UPSC Current Affairs Quiz – October 2025

  Click the following links to download Compilation of current affairs Quiz (October 2025) Insights October 2025 Current Affairs Quiz Questions Insights October 2025 Current Affairs Quiz Compilation   Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates Subscribe to our YouTube Channel HERE to watch Motivational and New analysis videos

Climate inequality is not merely a developmental challenge but a fiscal justice issue. Elucidate the statement. Suggest fiscal instruments to address such inequality.

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Q6. Climate inequality is not merely a developmental challenge but a fiscal justice issue. Elucidate the statement. Suggest fiscal instruments to address such inequality. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question: Climate Inequality Report 2025, which highlights how wealth concentration drives emission inequality …

UPSC Mains 2025 General Studies (GS) Paper 3: Complete Question-wise Synopsis and Analysis

Contents Distinguish between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) with special reference to India. Why is the IHDI considered a better indicator of inclusive growth? (10 M) What are the challenges before the Indian economy when the world is moving away from free trade and multilateralism to protectionism and …