Discuss why the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) was conceptualised in India’s retail ecosystem. Evaluate its performance and constraints so far. Suggest reforms to improve its effectiveness as a competitive alternative.

Topic: Achievement of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology Q5. Discuss why the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) was conceptualised in India’s retail ecosystem. Evaluate its performance and constraints so far. Suggest reforms to improve its effectiveness as a competitive alternative. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE …

Dark Patterns

Context: Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister will hold a high-level meeting with major e-commerce stakeholders to address concerns regarding dark patterns—a growing digital consumer rights issue. About Dark Patterns: What are Dark Patterns? Dark patterns are deceptive interface designs used in websites or apps to trick or manipulate users into making decisions they would …