“The architecture of internal security is increasingly shaped by non-linear threats rather than conventional conflict paradigms.” Examine the emerging nature of such threats. Analyse their implications for India’s security doctrine.

Topic: Internal Security Q6. “The architecture of internal security is increasingly shaped by non-linear threats rather than conventional conflict paradigms.” Examine the emerging nature of such threats. Analyse their implications for India’s security doctrine. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question The growing prominence of cyber, hybrid and transnational threats has altered …

Operation Crackdown

Context: Telangana Police has launched ‘Operation Crackdown’ to dismantle the growing cybercrime ecosystem in the state by targeting mule bank accounts used for financial fraud. About Operation Crackdown: What it is? Operation Crackdown is a coordinated anti-cybercrime enforcement drive aimed at identifying and disrupting mule bank account networks that facilitate digital financial frauds. It focuses …

“Technological advancement has lowered entry barriers for internal security threats”. Analyse how emerging technologies are exploited by hostile actors. Assess India’s preparedness to counter them.

Topic: Internal Security Q6. “Technological advancement has lowered entry barriers for internal security threats”. Analyse how emerging technologies are exploited by hostile actors. Assess India’s preparedness to counter them. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Rapid advances in digital, unmanned and AI-based technologies have transformed the internal security environment by enabling …

Examine the major cyber threats facing India, including cyber terrorism and cyber warfare. Analyse the challenges in attribution and deterrence. Outline measures to enhance national cyber security.

Topic: Challenges to Cyber Security Q6. Examine the major cyber threats facing India, including cyber terrorism and cyber warfare. Analyse the challenges in attribution and deterrence. Outline measures to enhance national cyber security. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Escalating cyber incidents affecting critical infrastructure, governance systems, and economic networks have …

What is GNSS spoofing? Assess its implications for national security and civilian systems. Identify immediate operational measures required to contain its risks.

Topic: Challenges to internal security through communication networks. Q6. What is GNSS spoofing? Assess its implications for national security and civilian systems. Identify immediate operational measures required to contain its risks. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question GNSS spoofing incidents over Delhi and globally have exposed vulnerabilities in satellite-based Positioning, Navigation …

Special Session on Cyber Security – Get Certified as a Cyber Aware Netizen | Insights IAS Bengaluru (13th October 2025)

Special Session on Cyber Security In today’s interconnected world, cyber security awareness has become a vital life skill for every citizen. To empower aspirants and the general public with the latest knowledge on digital safety and online protection, InsightsIAS is hosting a Special Session on Cyber Security in Bengaluru. This informative session will help participants …

Quantum communication can transform both military and civilian sectors. Elaborate. What are the major technical challenges in scaling such networks in India?

Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers. Q6. Quantum communication can transform both military and civilian sectors. Elaborate. What are the major technical challenges in scaling such networks in India? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question With India entering a new phase of quantum-secure communication, this question is timely …

Digital Drive by IRCTC

Context: IRCTC deactivated 2.5 crore suspicious user IDs to curb automated bot bookings and improve genuine user access. About Digital Drive by IRCTC: Features: Deactivation of Suspicious IDs: 2.5 crore fake/suspicious accounts blocked. Anti-Bot Systems & CDN Integration: Prevents automated bookings by touts. Mobile & Email Revalidation: 20 lakh IDs sent for verification. Aadhaar-Based Authentication: Non-Aadhaar users face …

Discuss the evolution of drone warfare and its impact on India’s internal security landscape. Analyse India’s existing counter-drone capabilities. Suggest improvements for future readiness.

Topic: Internal Security Q6. Discuss the evolution of drone warfare and its impact on India’s internal security landscape. Analyse India’s existing counter-drone capabilities. Suggest improvements for future readiness. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question: Emerging drone threats have become a critical dimension of internal security due to recent incidents, policy focus, …

Cyber sabotage targeting critical infrastructure is emerging as a grave internal threat. Analyse the risks to India’s energy grids and communication networks. Discuss institutional safeguards needed.

Topic: Internal Security Q5. Cyber sabotage targeting critical infrastructure is emerging as a grave internal threat. Analyse the risks to India’s energy grids and communication networks. Discuss institutional safeguards needed. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Increasing incidents of cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure like power grids and communication networks, highlighting internal …

Digital Arrest

 Syllabus: Cybersecurity  Source:  New Indian Express  Context: The rise of cybercrimes has given birth to new scams, such as “digital arrest,” where cybercriminals impersonate government officials to extort money. These scams have impacted many well-educated and affluent individuals, prompting the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to issue warnings and take preventive actions. What is Digital …

COMPUTER SECURITY INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM – POWER (CSIRT–POWER)

Source: PIB Context: The Union Minister inaugurated the COMPUTER SECURITY INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM – POWER (CSIRT-Power) facility, aimed at protecting India’s power infrastructure from increasing cyber threats. The facility is a proactive response to the growing risk of cyberattacks on the power sector, which is a critical part of national infrastructure. CSIRT-Power, equipped with advanced …

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack

Source: IE  Context: Elon Musk’s live audio interview with former US President Donald Trump on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) faced technical glitches, reportedly due to a “massive DDoS attack.” A DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) attack occurs when multiple sources overwhelm a server with excessive traffic, making it difficult for legitimate users to access …

Ransomware attack

 Source: TH   Context: C-Edge Technologies Ltd., a technology service provider for cooperative and regional rural banks in India, was likely hit by a ransomware attack. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) announced this and temporarily suspended all retail payments in the affected banks. The attack primarily impacts UPI operations and Aadhaar-enabled payment systems …