Assess the factors responsible for increasing temperature anomalies in Himalayan regions. Discuss their impact on river hydrology and mountain ecosystems.

Topic: Geographical features and their location- changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) Q2. Assess the factors responsible for increasing temperature anomalies in Himalayan regions. Discuss their impact on river hydrology and mountain ecosystems. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question Increasing temperature anomalies in the Himalayas are being observed …

“Climate change is transforming remote ecosystems into zones of intensified human pressure. Examine with reference to polar and mountain regions. Analyse the ecological consequences of such transformation.

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Q5. “Climate change is transforming remote ecosystems into zones of intensified human pressure. Examine with reference to polar and mountain regions. Analyse the ecological consequences of such transformation. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question In the context of accelerating climate change impacts …

Doomsday Glacier (Thwaites Glacier)

Context: A new scientific study has found rapidly increasing ice fractures in the Thwaites Glacier, indicating possible destabilisation pathways for the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. About Doomsday Glacier (Thwaites Glacier): What it is? The Thwaites Glacier, popularly called the “Doomsday Glacier”, is one of the largest and fastest-changing glaciers on Earth. It acts as a …

Glacier Disappearance

Context: A new study published in Nature Climate Change projects that global glacier disappearance will peak around mid-century, with up to 4,000 glaciers vanishing annually under high-warming scenarios. About Glacier Disappearance: What it is? Glacier disappearance refers to the complete extinction of individual glaciers when their area falls below 0.01 sq km or their remaining …

“The twenty-first century marks a transition from glacier retreat to glacier extinction as a dominant cryospheric process”. Explain this transition. Analyse the physical drivers behind it, and its long-term geographical consequences.

Topic: changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes. Q2. “The twenty-first century marks a transition from glacier retreat to glacier extinction as a dominant cryospheric process”. Explain this transition. Analyse the physical drivers behind it, and its long-term geographical consequences. (15 M) …

Arctic Region

Source:  TG Subject:   Mapping Context: A recent assessment by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported that the Arctic experienced its warmest and wettest year on record temperatures rising more than twice the global average. About Arctic Region: What it is? The Arctic is Earth’s northernmost polar region, characterised by extreme cold, vast …

ICIMOD Report: Water, ice, society, and Ecosystems in the Hindu Kush Himalaya

GS Paper 1/3  Syllabus: Climate/ Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation   Source: DTE  Context: The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) released the Water, Ice, Society, and Ecosystems in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HI-WISE) report.   The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region: It is a vast area, encompassing mountain ranges stretching from the Hindu …

Polar Science and Cryosphere (PACER) scheme:

GS Paper 3: Topics Covered: Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology.   The Polar Science and Cryosphere (PACER) scheme has been approved for continuation during 2021-2026. The PACER scheme: Polar Science and Cryosphere Research (PACER) scheme comprises the Antarctic program, Indian Arctic program, Southern Ocean program and …