Pakistan-Afghanistan Armed Conflict

Source:  BBC Subject:  Mapping Context: Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated into an open war following Pakistan’s launch of Operation Ghazab lil-Haq in response to alleged unprovoked border aggression. About Pakistan-Afghanistan Armed Conflict: What it is? The current conflict is a sharp military escalation between the Pakistan Armed Forces and the Afghan Taliban It …

Line of Control (LoC)

Source:  NIE Subject:  Defence Context: Security forces detected suspicious drone activity near the Line of Control (LoC) in Poonch district, leading to the recovery of a 2-kg IED, ammunition, and narcotics. About Line of Control (LoC): What it is? The Line of Control (LoC) is the de facto military boundary dividing the former princely state …

Durand Line

Source:  TOI Context: Fresh cross-border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan along the Durand Line have killed over 80 soldiers on both sides, reigniting tensions over the disputed frontier. About Durand Line: What it is? The Durand Line is the international land border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, stretching for about 2,600 km (1,600 miles). It demarcates …

“Cross-border terrorism continues to test the limits of multilateral forums like the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)”. Analyse. How can regional mechanisms be strengthened to ensure credible and coordinated counter-terrorism action?

Topic: Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate. Q4. “Cross-border terrorism continues to test the limits of multilateral forums like the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)”. Analyse. How can regional mechanisms be strengthened to ensure credible and coordinated counter-terrorism action? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question: India’s refusal to sign …

UPSC Editorial Analysis: The Pahalgam Attack and the Struggle for Peace in Kashmir

General Studies-3; Topic: Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.   Introduction The gruesome terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam, one of the most scenic destinations in the Kashmir Valley, marks a grim chapter in the region’s ongoing pursuit of peace. The killing of 26 civilians is not just …

What is the concept of ‘’Smart Wall” with respect to border management? Examine the scope of smart wall in protecting the territorial borders of India?

5. What is the concept of ‘’Smart Wall” with respect to border management? Examine the scope of smart wall in protecting the territorial borders of India? (250 words) Reference: The Hindu Why the question: United States President Joe Biden stopped the construction of the much-publicised “border wall” between the U.S. and Mexico but an alternative …

5) Border administration/ management is a multifaceted task due to difficult topography and challenging relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and approaches for effective border management.(250 words)

Topic:  Security challenges and their management in border areas. 5) Border administration/ management is a multifaceted task due to difficult topography and challenging relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and approaches for effective border management.(250 words) Why this question: The question expects us to discuss the challenges of border management and the strategies India …

RSTV In Depth: Border Surveillance

RSTV In Depth: Border Surveillance (PRELIMS: Current events of national and international importance MAINS: GENERAL STUDIES III – Security challenges and their management in border areas) India’s land border covers around 15,106 km sharing boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Varied terrains, climatic conditions and hostile neighbours make its borders complex …