“The emergence of non-traditional targets such as tourists reflects a strategic shift in terrorist tactics”. Assess the implications for national security policy. Suggest measures to address such threats.

Topic: Security challenges and their management in border areas; Q5. “The emergence of non-traditional targets such as tourists reflects a strategic shift in terrorist tactics”. Assess the implications for national security policy. Suggest measures to address such threats. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Recent terror incidents targeting civilians and tourists …

“Financial networks are the backbone of modern terrorism.” Analyse the sources of terror financing. Examine India’s institutional mechanisms to curb it. Suggest improvements in the existing framework.

Topic: Internal Security Q6. “Financial networks are the backbone of modern terrorism.” Analyse the sources of terror financing. Examine India’s institutional mechanisms to curb it. Suggest improvements in the existing framework. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Rising concerns over terror financing networks, evolving digital channels and India’s commitments under FATF …

Operation Hawkeye

Source: HT Subject: International Relations Context: The United States carried out large-scale airstrikes against ISIS targets in Syria under Operation Hawkeye after an ISIS ambush in Palmyra killed two US soldiers and a civilian interpreter. About Operation Hawkeye: What it is? Operation Hawkeye is a US-led military counter-terrorism operation involving air and precision strikes against …

National Improvised Explosive Device Data Management System (NIDMS)

Source:  TOI Subject:  Government Schemes Context: Union Home Minister inaugurated the National Improvised Explosive Device Data Management System (NIDMS) at the NSG garrison, Manesar, calling it a “next-generation shield against terrorism”. About National Improvised Explosive Device Data Management System (NIDMS): What it is? NIDMS is a secure national digital platform that stores, standardises and analyses …

National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)

Source:  TH Subject:  Polity Context: The National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) is receiving around 45,000 data requests per month, as Central agencies and State police increasingly use the platform for real-time intelligence access. About National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID): What it is? NATGRID is a real-time integrated intelligence platform under the Ministry of Home Affairs that links …

Exercise Harimau Shakti

Source: PIB Subject: Defence Context: India and Malaysia have begun the 5th edition of Exercise Harimau Shakti 2025 at Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan. About Exercise Harimau Shakti: What It Is? Exercise Harimau Shakti is a bilateral military training exercise conducted between the Indian Army and the Royal Malaysian Army to strengthen coordination in counter-insurgency …

Military Exercises in News

Source:  ANI Subject: Defence Exercise Context: Two major military exercises hit headlines: Garuda-2025, a bilateral air exercise between India and France in France, and Ajeya Warrior-25, a key India–UK joint military training exercise that began in Rajasthan under a UN mandate. About Military Exercises in News: About Exercise Garuda-2025: What it is? A bilateral air …

Explain the concept of white-collar terrorism and discuss how it alters the risk profile of internal security threats in India. Outline the measures required to address this emerging challenge.

Topic: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security. Q5. Explain the concept of white-collar terrorism and discuss how it alters the risk profile of internal security threats in India. Outline the measures required to address this emerging challenge. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IT Why the question The …

White Collar Terrorism

Source:  NDTV Subject:  Terrorism Context: The Faridabad terror module bust — involving the arrest of doctors and engineers with 3,000 kg of explosives — has exposed a new wave of “white-collar terrorism.” About White Collar Terrorism: What is White-Collar Terrorism? White-collar terrorism refers to acts of violent extremism or radical activity planned and executed by …

Discuss the role of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in strengthening India’s counter-terrorism capabilities. What limitations hinder its operational efficiency in international investigations?

Topic: Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate Q6. Discuss the role of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in strengthening India’s counter-terrorism capabilities. What limitations hinder its operational efficiency in international investigations? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Recent developments like NIA’s takeover of the Pahalgam terror attack case (2025) …

Cross-Border Infiltration

Syllabus: Security Source:  IE Context: Following the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 tourists, the focus has shifted to strengthening India’s counter-infiltration grid along the Pakistan border. About Cross-Border Infiltration: Cross-border infiltration refers to unauthorized movement of armed militants across international borders to carry out terror activities. Region Affected: Primarily impacts Jammu & Kashmir, particularly …

A fragmented security approach in Jammu & Kashmir undermines the effectiveness of counter-terrorism operations. Analyze the need for a unified command structure in J&K to counter terrorism effectively.

Topic: Security challenges and their management in border areas; Q6. A fragmented security approach in Jammu & Kashmir undermines the effectiveness of counter-terrorism operations. Analyze the need for a unified command structure in J&K to counter terrorism effectively. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the Question? The desired outcomes for successful counter-terrorism in …

Exercise Surya Kiran

Source:  BS  Context: Exercise Surya Kiran is an annual joint military exercise between India and Nepal, aimed at enhancing mutual cooperation and interoperability between the two nations’ armed forces. About Exercise Surya Kiran: Nations involved: India and Nepal. Location: Conducted at the Nepal Army Battle School, Saljhandi, in the Shivalik ranges of Western Nepal. Current …

Since the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, there has been a discernible improvement in India’s counterterrorism mechanisms. Complex challenges, however, continue to confront India. Examine.

Topic: Security challenges and their management in border areas – linkages of organized crime with terrorism. 6. Since the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, there has been a discernible improvement in India’s counterterrorism mechanisms. Complex challenges, however, continue to confront India. Examine. (250 words) Difficulty level: Moderate Reference: Hindustan Times Why the question: The November 2008 Mumbai …