Money Bills in India

Source: IESubject: Polity Context: The Rajya Sabha passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, increasing the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38 (including the CJI). However, its passage as a Money Bill sparked renewed debate over the executive's use of this route to bypass full legislative scrutiny in …

“Regulating online content requires balancing free speech with protection from digital harm.” Analyse the constitutional principles shaping this balance, identify gaps in India’s current regulatory framework, and propose reforms for a rights-compatible and accountable digital governance system.

Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Q3. “Regulating online content requires balancing free speech with protection from digital harm.” Analyse the constitutional principles shaping this balance, identify gaps in India’s current regulatory framework, and propose reforms for a rights-compatible and accountable digital governance system. (15 M) Difficulty Level: …

Reservation ceilings meant to preserve fairness may become increasingly misaligned with contemporary demographic realities. Discuss.

Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure Q3. Reservation ceilings meant to preserve fairness may become increasingly misaligned with contemporary demographic realities. Discuss. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Due to ongoing constitutional debates on reservation ceilings, demographic shifts, OBC quota litigation, and the Supreme …

Supreme Court Clarification on Governor’s Powers to Assent Bills

Source:   IE Subject:  Polity Context: The Supreme Court delivered a landmark five-judge Constitution Bench opinion clarifying the powers of Governors and the President regarding assent to state Bills. About Supreme Court Clarification on Governor’s Powers to Assent Bills: What it is? The case concerns the constitutional process under Articles 200 and 201, which govern how …

Supreme Court struck down key provisions of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021

Source:   TH Subject:   Indian Judiciary Context: The Supreme Court struck down key provisions of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 as unconstitutional for violating judicial independence and the doctrine of separation of powers. The Court also directed the Union Government to establish a National Tribunal Commission within four months and restored the earlier safeguards laid down …

“Defamation law has become a contested site between reputation and freedom of expression”. Examine this tension. Propose reforms for a fairer balance.

Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Q3. “Defamation law has become a contested site between reputation and freedom of expression”. Examine this tension. Propose reforms for a fairer balance. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The recent Delhi court gag order in the Adani …

The absence of ‘actual malice’ and statutory safe harbour provisions renders Indian defamation law fragile in the digital age”. Critically analyse. Propose reforms to ensure a balanced protection of reputation and freedom of speech.

Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Q4. The absence of ‘actual malice’ and statutory safe harbour provisions renders Indian defamation law fragile in the digital age”. Critically analyse. Propose reforms to ensure a balanced protection of reputation and freedom of speech. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE …

“The Governor’s discretionary powers must operate within constitutional limits”. Explain the scope and misuse of discretionary powers vested in the Governor. Evaluate the impact of the recent Supreme Court ruling on addressing such misuse.

Topic: Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions. Q3. “The Governor’s discretionary powers must operate within constitutional limits”. Explain the scope and misuse of discretionary powers vested in the Governor. Evaluate the impact of the recent Supreme Court ruling on addressing such misuse. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why …

Property Owners Association v. State of Maharashtra Judgement

 Source:  Live Law Context: The Supreme Court recently held in a 7:2 decision that not all private properties can be classified as “material resources of the community” under Article 39(b) of the Indian Constitution.  Background: Article 39(b): Part of the Directive Principles of State Policy, this article mandates that the state should direct policies to …