Money Bills in India

Source: IESubject: Polity Context: The Rajya Sabha passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, increasing the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38 (including the CJI). However, its passage as a Money Bill sparked renewed debate over the executive's use of this route to bypass full legislative scrutiny in …

Inter-State River Water in India

Source: TOISubject: Polity Context: During the presentation of Tamil Nadu's state budget, Finance Minister N. Marie Wilson asserted that the state government would safeguard its rightful share of inter-state river waters. Inter-State River Water in India About Inter-State River Water in India: What It Is? Inter-state river water refers to water resources from rivers, streams, …

UPSC Editorial Analysis: Uniform Civil Code (UCC)

General Studies-2; Topic: Indian Constitution– historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Introduction Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which envisions a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), has evolved from a dormant Directive Principle into a dynamic legislative experiment. This shift—from central hesitation to state-level action—marks a turning point in Indian federalism and social …

“Public Interest Litigations have emerged as instruments of democratic accountability in India”. Evaluate their role in promoting transparency and institutional reform. What are the inherent limitations of PILs as a mechanism of governance?

Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability Q3. “Public Interest Litigations have emerged as instruments of democratic accountability in India”. Evaluate their role in promoting transparency and institutional reform. What are the inherent limitations of PILs as a mechanism of governance? (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question The Supreme Court’s …

Article 142: The Supreme Power or Judicial Overreach?

Syllabus: Judiciary Source:  DD News  Context: The Supreme Court’s invocation of Article 142 in the Tamil Nadu Bill controversy has reignited debates about judicial overreach and constitutional balance between the judiciary, executive, and legislature.   About Article 142: What is Article 142? Allows the Supreme Court to pass any decree or order “necessary for doing …

What are the constitutional provisions governing the President’s role in State legislation? Analyse the implications of the Supreme Court advising the President on the exercise of this role. Assess its impact on the doctrine of separation of powers.

Topic: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure Q3. What are the constitutional provisions governing the President’s role in State legislation? Analyse the implications of the Supreme Court advising the President on the exercise of this role. Assess its impact on the doctrine of separation of powers. (15 M) Difficulty …

UPSC Editorial Analysis: Supreme Court Judgment on Freedom of Speech

General Studies-2; Topic: Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary; Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.   Introduction The Supreme Court recently delivered a crucial verdict quashing an FIR filed against an MP by the Gujarat police. The FIR pertained to a poem …