Distinguish between tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Why does their conservation require an integrated approach?

Topic: Heritage – Tangible & Intangible Q1. Distinguish between tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Why does their conservation require an integrated approach? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question Highlights the growing shift from monument-centric preservation towards a community-based living heritage approach. Key Demand of the question Differentiate tangible and intangible cultural …

Discuss the significance of Joint Forest Management in conserving forests. Why has its effectiveness remained uneven?

Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Q6. Discuss the significance of Joint Forest Management in conserving forests. Why has its effectiveness remained uneven? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: DTE Why the question Understanding of participatory forest governance, particularly the role of Joint Forest Management (JFM) in balancing forest conservation with community …

Bridge Man of India – Girish Bharadwaj

Subject: CME Bridge Man of India – Girish Bharadwaj Anecdote: When most engineers dreamt of skyscrapers and mega infrastructure, Girish Bharadwaj chose to build simple suspension bridges connecting India's most remote villages. Beginning with a modest footbridge across the Payaswini River in Karnataka in 1989, he went on to construct over 140 low-cost hanging bridges, …

First Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) Awards

Source:  DD News Subject:  Government Scheme Context: The Hon’ble President of India, will confer the First Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) Awards and the 6th National Water Awards 2025 on 18th November 2025 at Vigyan Bhawan. About 6th National Water Awards: What it is? A flagship initiative of the Department of Water Resources, River Development …

You, Jaya, are the forest officer overseeing the forest range in Jhargram, West Bengal, a region known for its high elephant population and significant elephant corridors that intersect with human settlements.

Q7. You, Jaya, are the forest officer overseeing the forest range in Jhargram, West Bengal, a region known for its high elephant population and significant elephant corridors that intersect with human settlements. Over recent years, increasing incidents of crop destruction, property damage, and occasional injuries caused by elephant herds have heightened tensions among local communities …

Surajpur – Model for Child Marriage Eradication

Context: Surajpur district in Chhattisgarh has declared 75 village panchayats as “Child Marriage-Free”, marking a major milestone in the fight against child marriage. About Surajpur – Model for Child Marriage Eradication: What It Is? A district-level social reform initiative aimed at eliminating child marriage through awareness, community participation, and strict monitoring. Recognized as a model …

RECLAIM Framework

Source:  ET Energy Context: The Ministry of Coal will launch RECLAIM Framework, a community engagement framework for mine closure and repurposing. About RECLAIM Framework: What is RECLAIM? RECLAIM stands for a structured Community Engagement and Development Framework tailored for mine closure and repurposing. It is a step-by-step guide for social and ecological transitions in mining …

Environmentalism in India reflects the evolving social consciousness of the nation. Examine this statement. Assess how environmental movements have shaped societal values in India.

Topic: Social empowerment Q1. Environmentalism in India reflects the evolving social consciousness of the nation. Examine this statement. Assess how environmental movements have shaped societal values in India. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: At a recent talk at the National Centre of Biological Sciences, a Bengaluru-based writer and historian spoke …

Solar Fence Project

Context: In Odisha, frequent crop losses from elephants intruding into paddy fields prompted the Forest Department to launch the Solar Fence Project—a sustainable, humane solution aimed at protecting crops and fostering peaceful coexistence with wildlife. About Solar Fence Project: Objective: To resolve human-elephant conflicts and safeguard crops through sustainable and humane methods. Technology: Solar-powered fence …