UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 20 JUNE 2026

This current affairs article covers key national and international topics. It details India's comprehensive "Vishwaas, Nirman, and Jan Kalyan" strategy, which successfully reduced Left-Wing Extremism by integrating counter-insurgency with socio-economic welfare and tribal development. Environmentally, it notes scrutiny over the Kanchan Devi Committee's review of the Aravalli Range's ecological protection. For governance and health, it …

The Coal-to-Ammonium Nitrate Project

Source: PIBSubject: Science and Technology Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lay the foundation stone for India’s first commercial-scale coal-to-ammonium nitrate project at Lakhanpur in Jharsuguda district, Odisha. The Coal-to-Ammonium Nitrate Project About The Coal-to-Ammonium Nitrate Project: What It Is? The project is India's first commercial-scale industrial facility designed to convert raw domestic coal into …

Coal Gasification

Source: THSubject: Science and Technology Context: Union Coal and Mines Minister announced a ₹37,500-crore incentive package during a roadshow to promote surface coal gasification. Coal Gasification: About Coal Gasification: What It Is? Coal gasification is a chemical process that breaks down and converts coal or lignite into synthetic gas, commonly known as syngas. Instead of …

Coal Gasification

Source:  TH Subject:  Science and technology Context: Union Minister announced, that the Indian government is looking to provide financial incentives to foreign entities investing in the country’s coal gasification landscape About Coal Gasification: What It Is? Coal gasification is a thermo-chemical process that converts solid coal into a pressurized gas mixture called syngas (synthesis gas). …

Coal gasification:

GS Paper 3: Topics Covered: Infrastructure – Energy.   Context: To help India become energy independent, the Ministry of Coal has proposed 50% concession in revenue share to promote coal gasification.   Eligibility: If the successful bidder consumes the coal produced either in its own plant(s) or plant of its holding, subsidiary, affiliate, associate for …

Coal gasification:

GS Paper 3: Topics Covered: Infrastructure- Energy.   Context: Jindal Steel & Power Limited (JSPL) has plans of setting up a coal gasification plant — the second in the country — at its Raigarh plant in Chhattisgarh.   Significance: India is committed to cut consumption of coal, a primary pollutant, in power plants to half …

Why is there a coal crisis in India?

GS Paper 3 Topics Covered: Infrastructure- Energy.   coal crisis in India Context: India is facing a severe coal shortage.   Background: India is the second-largest importer, consumer and producer of coal, and has the world’s fifth-largest reserves. It mainly imports from Indonesia, Australia and South Africa.   How bad is the situation? The situation is …