Source: TH Subject: Science and Technology Context: Bengaluru-based startup Sarvam AI recently launched two indigenous Large Language Models (35B and 105B parameters) at the AI Impact Summit 2026, marking a major milestone for India’s Sovereign AI ambitions. About Understanding Large Language Models (LLMs): What it is? A Large Language Model (LLM) is a type of …
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Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT. Q5. Describe the application of artificial intelligence in air pollution assessment. Highlight the challenges it faces in accounting for complex environmental interactions. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Persistent air pollution and the growing availability of large environmental datasets have pushed the use of …
Topic: Effects of globalization on Indian society Q1. “The rise of AI companions reflects a deeper transformation in the nature of social relationships rather than merely a technological shift”. Examine this statement in the context of changing patterns of loneliness. Analyse its implications for contemporary society. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the …
Topic: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance Q3. “The integration of artificial intelligence into policing marks a shift from community-based law enforcement to centralised algorithmic control”. Evaluate the nature of this shift. Analyse its implications for police accountability and its impact on democratic freedoms. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the …
Topic: Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues Q2. Artificial intelligence can deepen existing gender inequalities if social structures remain unchanged. Examine this statement in the context of unpaid care work. Also assess its social implications. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question Rapid adoption of artificial intelligence is …
Source: WEF Subject: Science and Technology Context: Agentic AI is rapidly gaining traction in the market as businesses adopt autonomous, goal-driven AI agents to automate complex workflows with minimal human oversight. About Agentic AI: What it is? Agentic AI refers to autonomous, goal-oriented AI systems capable of completing tasks independently with limited human oversight. It …
Context: The Government informed Parliament that Artificial Intelligence (AI)–based tools are being integrated into e-Courts software applications to improve judicial efficiency and access to justice. About Artificial Intelligence in Judiciary: What it is? Artificial Intelligence in the judiciary refers to the use of AI technologies such as Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Optical …
Source: WB Subject: Agriculture Context: A new World Bank–led report “Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Agricultural Transformation” outlines how AI can be responsibly scaled across agrifood systems, especially in low- and middle-income countries. About Artificial Intelligence for Agricultural Transformation: Current trends of AI in agriculture: Shift to GenAI & multimodal AI: New models combine text, images, …
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Syllabus: Governance Source: STV Context: MeitY has released the India AI Governance Guidelines—a national, pro-innovation framework to enable safe, trusted AI adoption across sectors. About India AI Governance Guidelines: What it is? A four-part governance blueprint that balances rapid AI adoption with safety, trust, and accountability—without a heavy, one-size-fits-all law. Published by: Drafted for the …
Context: The Ministry of Education has announced that an AI and Computational Thinking (CT) curriculum will be introduced in all schools from Class 3 onwards starting the academic year 2026–27. About AI and Computational Thinking (CT) curriculum: What it is? A structured curriculum on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computational Thinking (CT) to be integrated into …
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Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers Q6. The challenge of the digital age lies not in information overload but in cognitive underuse. Explain the idea and examine to promote balanced human-machine collaboration. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question: In the context of rising digital dependence and AI-enabled cognition, …
Source: DD News Context: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has launched the Scheme for Innovation and Technology Association with Aadhaar (SITAA) to boost Aadhaar authentication security and counter deepfakes, spoofing, and biometric fraud. About The Scheme for Innovation and Technology Association with Aadhaar (SITAA): What It Is? SITAA is an innovation-driven collaboration program …
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Topic: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth. Q6. “AI is flattening the traditional labour-intensive advantage of Indian IT services”. Comment. How should India’s policy ecosystem respond? (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: Mint Why the question India’s IT sector is facing structural disruption due to …
Syllabus: Economy Source: WTO Context: The World Trade Organization (WTO) released its World Trade Report 2025, highlighting that Artificial Intelligence (AI) could raise global trade by 34–37% and GDP by 12–13% by 2040 if digital divides are bridged and inclusive policies are adopted. About World Trade Report 2025: What It Is? Annual Flagship Publication: Published …
Contents Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture. (10 M) Examine the main aspects of Akbar’s religious syncretism. (10 M) ‘The sculptors filled the Chandella artform with resilient vigor and breadth of life.’ Elucidate. (10 M) How are climate change and the sea level rise affecting the very existence of many island nations? Discuss …
Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment Q6. How can artificial intelligence serve as a catalyst for climate mitigation across diverse sectors? Analyse the ecological footprint of AI itself and propose strategies to ensure its deployment results in a net-positive climate impact. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question: While …
Topic: Science & Technology Q6. Examine the role of neuromorphic computing in advancing artificial intelligence. Analyse India’s preparedness to leverage neuromorphic technologies for strategic sectors. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Difficult Reference: InsightsIAS Why the question With India’s growing focus on next-gen technologies and AI leadership, neuromorphic computing is emerging as a game-changer in energy-efficient and …
Syllabus: Science and Technology Source: TH Context: AI-driven genetic testing is revolutionizing genomic research and precision medicine, enabling rapid analysis of vast genetic datasets. AI in Genetic Testing: AI-Powered Genome Sequencing: Machine Learning (ML) deciphers DNA patterns, identifying mutations, genetic disorders, and disease risks. E.g. John’s Hopkins researchers identified 1,200 junk DNA elements linked to …
UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 4 December 2024 covers important current affairs of the day, their backward linkages, their relevance for Prelims exam and MCQs on main articles InstaLinks : Insta Links help you think beyond the current affairs issue and help you think multidimensionally to develop depth in your understanding of these issues. …
Syllabus: Science and Technology Source: IE Context: The rise of Generative AI in academia raises ethical concerns. A Punjab and Haryana High Court case underscored challenges in regulating AI-driven submissions, balancing its benefits with risks to academic integrity. Key Applications of AI in Academia: Personalized Learning: AI-powered platforms like Coursera adapt to individual student needs, …
