How does sub-classification differ from creamy-layer exclusion in reservation policy? Explain their distinct implications for beneficiaries of affirmative action.

Topic: mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. Q4. How does sub-classification differ from creamy-layer exclusion in reservation policy? Explain their distinct implications for beneficiaries of affirmative action. (10 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: TH Why the question The debate over sub-classification and creamy-layer exclusion has gained …

 “The credibility of Public Service Commissions rests as much on procedural fairness as on constitutional independence.” Examine the statement. Highlight the measures required to strengthen their institutional integrity.

Topic: Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies Q3.  “The credibility of Public Service Commissions rests as much on procedural fairness as on constitutional independence.” Examine the statement. Highlight the measures required to strengthen their institutional integrity. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: IE Why the question Recent controversies …