“Declining fertility and rising life expectancy are redefining India’s demographic profile from a youthful to a gradually ageing society.” Assess the socio-economic consequences of this transition and its implications for India. Outline reforms to address emerging demographic challenges.

Topic: Population and associated issues Q2. “Declining fertility and rising life expectancy are redefining India’s demographic profile from a youthful to a gradually ageing society.” Assess the socio-economic consequences of this transition and its implications for India. Outline reforms to address emerging demographic challenges. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question India’s …

Ageing and Health Burden in India

Syllabus: Vulnerable Sections Source:  TH Context: The India Ageing Report 2023 highlights the mounting challenges of healthcare costs for senior citizens in India, especially amidst rising comorbidities, low insurance coverage, and inadequate financial preparedness. About Ageing and Health Burden in India: Background: India’s elderly population (60+) stood at ~149 million in 2022; projected to reach …

“India faces a triple challenge — persistent high fertility in parts, a looming ageing population, and urban disorder”. Discuss. What are the key drivers of this situation? Suggest policy reforms to address it.

Topic: Population and associated issues. Q1. “India faces a triple challenge — persistent high fertility in parts, a looming ageing population, and urban disorder”. Discuss. What are the key drivers of this situation? Suggest policy reforms to address it. (15 M) Difficulty Level: Medium Reference: NIE Why the question Recent UNFPA 2025 findings and demographic …

Discuss the causes and consequences of India’s declining fertility rate. How should social and economic policy adapt to this transition?

Topic: Population and associated issues Q1. Discuss the causes and consequences of India’s declining fertility rate. How should social and economic policy adapt to this transition? (15 M) Difficulty Level: Easy Reference: TH Why the question: India’s population is estimated to have reached 146.39 crore by April, says a new UN demographic report, which adds …

India’s Elderly Population

Syllabus: Vulnerable Section Source:  TH Context: A 2025 feature highlights India’s increasing geriatric population and the urgent need for integrated healthcare, social security, and support services. With over 300 million elderly projected by 2050, India faces critical challenges in caring for its ageing citizens. About India’s Elderly Population: In India, persons aged 60 and above …