Restrictions under Article 33
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- Parliament can limit or revoke the Fundamental Rights of armed forces, paramilitary, police, and intelligence agencies to ensure discipline and duty compliance.
- Laws like the Army Act (1950) and Police Forces (Restriction of Rights) Act (1966) restrict freedoms such as forming unions or participating in public demonstrations.
- Military tribunals (court-martial) can be excluded from the writ jurisdiction of High Courts and the Supreme Court.
