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- The National Planning Committee of 1936 noted the appalling poverty of undivided India
- There was lack of food, of clothing, of housing and of every other essential requirement of human existence.
- At the time of Independence the incidence of poverty in India was about 80% or about 250 million
- After Independence, the reports published estimated poverty rates in 1950s as cyclical and a strong function of each year’s harvest
- In 1956-57, India’s poverty rates was computed to be 65%(215 million people)