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- Introduction to Economics
- National Income accounting
- National Income
- Importance of quantifying economic growth
- Various types of economic indicators or concepts related to measuring economic growth
- Methods of estimating National Income
- Determinants of National Income
- Issues associated with National Income accounting in India
- Possible solutions to Issues with National Accounting
- Structure of Indian economy: a brief overview
- Planning in India
- Resource mobilization
- Definition of a resource
- Types of resources
- Need for mobilizing resource in an economy
- Sources of resource mobilization in India
- Role of Fiscal Policy in Resource Mobilization
- Role of Tax in Resource Mobilization
- Role of Capital/ Financial Markets in Resource Mobilization
- Role of Banking/ Banks in Resource Mobilization
- Issues faced in resource mobilization in recent times
- Steps to be taken to address issues resource mobilization
- Inclusive growth and issues arising from it
- Definition of inclusive growth
- Salient Features of Inclusive Growth
- Elements of Inclusive growth
- Need for Inclusion
- Reasons for Inequality in India
- Dimensions of Inclusive Growth
- Measuring Inclusive Growth
- Experience of Indian in ushering in Inclusive growth since independence
- Measures taken by India since independence to ensure inclusive growth in the economy
- Reasons why India has not been able to achieve inclusive growth in the economy
- Recent actions taken to usher inclusive growth in the economy in the below domains
- Government budgeting
- Fiscal Policy
- The Reserve bank of India and monetary management
- Function of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Definition of monetary policy
- Monetary policy of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Major monetary policy reforms introduced in recent times
- An objective analysis on the efficacy of monetary policy in India
- Recommendations made by various committees and economists to improve monetary policy framework in India
- Amendments introduced in RBI act over the years
- Issues associated with RBI functioning
- Measures to address the issues plaguing RBI
- Inflation
- Definition of Inflation
- Types of Inflation
- Factors causing Inflation
- Indicators used to measure Inflation
- Effect of Inflation in Indian economy
- Inflation Targeting in India
- Pros and cons of Inflation targeting in India
- Various other methods of combating Inflation
- Government steps to control inflation
- Present trend of Inflation in the economy
- Taxation system in India
- Definition of Taxation
- Objectives behind Taxation
- Types of taxes
- Description of various types of taxes in India
- Major taxation related reforms introduced in recent times
- Trend of tax collection in India
- Issues associated with taxation system in India
- Measures suggested/recommendations made to address issues associated with taxation system in India
- Indian financial system: Commercial Banking system
- Historical evolution of banking system in India
- Functions of banks in an economy
- Classification of Banks in India
- Nationalization of banks
- Narasimhan committee recommendation on Banking sector
- Banking reforms introduced in India in recent times
- Issues associated with banking system in India
- Way Forward : Fifth Generation Banking
- Indian financial system-II: Money and capital market in India
- Definition of Money Market and Capital Market
- Importance of Money Market and Capital Market for an Economy
- Money Market Instruments
- Regulatory framework of Indian money market
- Money Market Reforms
- Issues / Challenges related to Money Market in India
- Types of Capital Market
- Stock exchanges in India
- Regulatory framework of Capital Market in India
- Capital Market Reforms
- Recommendations for Further Improving Capital Market in India
- Investment models
- Infrastructure
- Relationship between infrastructure and economic development
- Energy
- Power
- Transport system in India’s economic development
- Growth in Indian railways
- Roads and road transport system in India
- Water transport in India
- Civil Aviation in India
- Communication Infrastructure in India
- Urban infrastructure
- Infrastructural reforms taken in the above sectors
- An objective analysis of the present infrastructure in the country
- Measures to further improve infrastructure in the country
- Social Infrastructure
- Agriculture
- Indian agriculture at the time of independence
- Land reforms
- Indian agriculture under the five year plans
- Food security in India
- Organization of agricultural credit in India
- Agriculture Marketing and Warehousing
- Agricultural labour
- Agriculture and Food processing industries
- Indian agriculture in the present times
- Indian industries and economic growth
- Indian industry at the eve of independence
- Industrial growth under five year planning
- Major Industrial policies introduced in India since independence
- Basic characteristics of Indian industries in the present times
- Measures taken in recent times to increase the industrial growth in the country
- Issues plaguing industrial growth in India despite the measures
- Suggestions and recommendations given by various committees to increase the industrial growth in the country
- Foreign trade and International organizations
- Poverty and unemployment
- Poverty
- Definition of Poverty
- Classification of Poverty
- Poverty in India at the eve of Independence
- Various Methodologies Proposed by Various Committees for Calculation of Poverty
- Poverty Alleviation Programmes since Independence
- Impact of LPG reform on reducing poverty in India
- Reasons why poverty still exists in India
- Actions required to address the above issues
- Unemployment
- Poverty
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