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- they nominate candidates during elections;
- they campaign to obtain support for their candidates in the elections;
- they place objectives and programmes before the voters through their manifestos;
- those securing the majority in elections form the government and enact and implement the policies;
- Those not in power form opposition and keep a constant check on the government;
- they form opposition when they are in minority in the legislature and constantly put pressure on the government for proper governance;
- they educate people and help in formulating and shaping public opinion;
- they articulate peoples’ demands and convey them to the government; and
- they provide a linkage between people and governmental institutions.